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Erotic Appeals in Advertising. Jameson L. Hayes. What is Sex in Advertising?. SEX IN ADVERTISING?. SEX IN ADVERTISING?. SEX IN ADVERTISING?. SEX IN ADVERTISING?. SEX IN ADVERTISING?. SEX IN ADVERTISING?. SEX IN ADVERTISING?. What percentage of ads contain sex?.
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Erotic Appeals in Advertising Jameson L. Hayes
What percentage of adscontain sex? 28% of magazine ads contain sex appeals, 18% of network TV ads
What is Sex in Advertising? • The use of sexual appeals in mediated promotional messages with the persuasive purpose of selling branded goods • Sex appeals= sex-related promises or benefits
Sexual Info in Ads • Model Display/Dress • Sexual Behavior • Sexual Referents • Subliminal
Sex as a Selling Message • “Buy this, get this”: Sex-related benefit
Lifestyle Brand A & F Quarterly 36 to over 500 stores “Cool-great looking guys attract cool, great looking girls who attract…” -CEO Branding: Abercrombie & Fitch
“Glamorous, Sophisticated Sexuality” No “sluttish sex appeal” Huge Ad Budget Other Promotional Efforts Branding: Victoria’s Secret
“When advertising gets publicity, its like free advertising, and there’s nothing wrong with that.” Brooke Shields Mark Wahlberg Branding: Calvin Klein
When is itMost Effective? Sex= stretch SEX Very Effective Ineffective
Model of Congruence Integrated Benefit Decorative
To whom does sex sell? Mostly Male Mostly Females Both equally Neither
Who Sex Appeals Target • 28% mags/ 18% TV • 28% toward women • 25% toward men • Different Types of Appeals
Gender and Sex in Advertising • Inherent bias of advertising • Men: Biological Criteria • Women: Biological + Societal Criteria • Money, Power, Prestige, etc. • The Romance Appeal
Ethical Questions: • Should advertisers be allowed to take advantage of our innate sexual tendencies to sell their products to us? • What effects does sexualized advertising have on women, children, and men?
Other Examples McDonald’s Pepsi