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Modal Verb

Modal Verb. mela.melinawati@yahoo.com. Modal verbs are also called auxiliary verbs, helping verbs and modal auxiliaries. Modal verbs are not complete verbs, and they can only be used with a verb. The usage of modal verbs:

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Modal Verb

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  1. Modal Verb mela.melinawati@yahoo.com

  2. Modal verbs are also called auxiliary verbs, helping verbs and modal auxiliaries. • Modal verbs are not complete verbs, and they can only be used with a verb. • The usage of modal verbs: • Modal verbs stay in the base form - bare infinitive - the bare infinitive is the infinitive without "to" before the verb.

  3. The following modal verbs are used to with the present tense: • I, can, will, shall, ought to, must, need, may • The following modal verbs are used in the past tense: • would, should, could, might • Modal verbs are used to answer questions in the short form • yes, I do. • yes, we can. • No, I don't. • Modal verbs can be used as part of the grammar structure of the sentence, such as when used with the perfect tenses.

  4. When are model verbs used: • Prediction - Will and Shall • Will and shall can be used to state predict that an event or an action will take place or will occur The modal verbs can used to make a prediction about an event or action about the future. • I think we will be able to go and see the move tonight. • My mother thinks we will not get home be it starts to rain.

  5. Requests - Offers - Suggestions - Can - Could - May - Shall • To make requests, offers or suggestions can be stated with the modal verbs • Permission - Can - Could - May - Might • Can, could, may and might are modal verbs that can be used to give permission or deny permission to do something or to someone. • Can I help you cook dinner? • You may not watch T. V. after dinner.

  6. Certainty - Possibility - Can - Might - may- Could - Shall -Can, might- and could are modal verbs that can be used to state certainty and possibility. • Do you think it might rain tomorrow night? • I might be home before midnight. • You can come over tonight if you would like to. • Ability - Inability - Can - Could - Able to • My father hopes that we will be able to go to the moves. • I can not go to Europe with you.

  7. The modal verbs are:- • CAN / COULD / MAY / MIGHT / MUST / SHALL / SHOULD / OUGHT TO / WILL / WOULD • ModalExampleUsesCan They can control their own budgets. We can’t fix it. • Can I smoke here? • Can you help me? • Ability / Possibility Inability / Impossibility • Asking for permission • Request

  8. CouldCould I borrow your dictionary? Could you say it again more slowly? • We could try to fix it ourselves. • I think we could have another Gulf War. • He gave up his old job so he could work for us. • Asking for permission. Request • Suggestion • Future possibility • Ability in the past

  9. MayMay I have another cup of coffee? China may become a major economic power. • Asking for permission Future possibility • Might We'd better phone tomorrow, they might be eating their dinner now. • They might give us a 10% discount. • Present possibility • Future possibility

  10. Must We must say good-bye now. They mustn’t disrupt the work more than necessary. • Necessity / Obligation Prohibition • Ought to We ought to employ a professional writer. Saying what’s right or correct

  11. Shall(More common in the UK than the US) Shall I help you with your luggage? Shall we say 2.30 then? • Shall I do that or will you? • Offer Suggestion • Asking what to do • Should We should sort out this problem at once. I think we should check everything again. • Profits should increase next year. • Saying what’s right or correct Recommending action • Uncertain prediction

  12. Will I can’t see any taxis so I’ll walk. I'll do that for you if you like. • I’ll get back to you first thing on Monday. • Profits will increase next year. • Instant decisions Offer • Promise • Certain prediction

  13. WouldWould you mind if I brought a colleague with me? Would you pass the salt please? • Would you mind waiting a moment? • "Would three o`clock suit you?" - "That’d be fine." • Would you like to play golf this Friday? • "Would you prefer tea or coffee?" - "I’d like tea please." • Asking for permission Request • Request • Making arrangements • Invitation • Preferences

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