Environmentally Friendly Water Cleantech for the Future in South Africa

1. Omgewingsvriendelike, Ekonomiese, Effektiewe Water Skoon Tegnologie vir die Toekoms, wat van Toepassing is op Suid-Afrika is ook • Met opsomming in Afrikaans Four Levels Of Environmentally Friendly, Economical, Under-Utilized Effective Water Cleantech for The Future (Part1of11) • Ben Rusuisiak, research associate • New nature paradigm TECH analysis • vancouver, BC, CANADA, Feb10, 2017 • www.linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm

2. Opsomming: Dit aanbieding dek sommige van lae koste, waterverwante gekommersialiseer cleantech wat onderbenut of nie algemeen bekend om enigsins bestaan, in gebiede van: 1- Omgewing skoon te maak, 2- HVAC verbetering, 3- Energie onttrekking, 4- Industriële prosesse, 5- Drinkwater geslag, 6- Geo Enginnering, 7- Selektiewe-bio verbetering, antioxidizing, en roes voorkoming ens. Sommige van hulle is omskepbaar vir 'n gebruik in die veld van energie, mediese, biologie, weermodifikasie, materiaal wetenskap met soortgelyke voordele. Een van sulke effekte nie ten volle verklaarbaar deur chemie, nog amptelik gebruik deur sommige nie-Westerse bondgenoot nasies, verleng "water struktuur", of aktiewe elektriese lading hou kapasiteit van water. Daar is verskeie behandelingsmetodes wat kan lei tot volgehoue ​​unieke vermoë in 'n plat water vir ten minste 4-5 dae en gebruik sonder bygevoeg chemiese of opgeloste stowwe. bv: A- As skoonmaakmiddel vir kommersiële kombuis, slagter of swaar olie verwydering, B- Industriële sny of wasgoed vloeistof, C- Hospitaal werking kamer, of bedryf toerusting kos ontsmettingsmiddel, D- Mediese: velsiekte, infeksie, interne organe, suurstof en hidrofobiese geneesmiddelaflewering agent, E- Plant / dier groei toeneem, aanstuur brakwater voeding, die verwydering van diere woning reuk, F- Verhoog sterkte van beton, ys, papier, G- Geur van pasta, koffie, bakkery te verbeter, H lae-emissie hoë graad brandstof maak van subgrade onbrandbare koolwaterstof, I- vertoon chemiese of minerale effek sonder chemie teenwoordig is in water. Sommige buitengewoon elektriese-aktiewe water lyk selfs funksie as "fase katalisator" en as "gewone water konsentreer" vir soortgelyke of meer robuuste effekte deur verdunning.Sulke Wetenskaplike Posisionering gaping tussen Wes-nywerheidslande en ander is ook waargeneem in verskillende programme. Dit lyk vir navorsing en kommersialisering befondsing, & werklike ontplooiing vlak van nuwe doeltreffende prosesse beïnvloed. bv: waterbehandeling deur Time variant magneetveld & Rotating Elektrode, ver infrarooi golwe, Sommige van sub / superkritiese water, Water emulsie brandstof, hidrodinamiese Kavitasie, Cold Fusion, Resonansie water ontbinding as HHO gas, akoestiese Polsende Vuur Ontwatering, Electro-aas effek vir reën generasie & kosmiese strale gebaseer klimaatsverandering idee. Een definitiewe rede vir debunking is omdat effekte wetenskaplik & ekonomies hoogs ontwrigtende termodinamiese wet skend oor-eenheid en nie-plaaslike verskynsel kan vertoon. Maar 'n lae koste-effektiewe Techs nadelig vir chemiese-gebaseerde stelsel het ook deur Westerse bondgenoot nasies: Elektriese koagulasie water skoonmaak was gerugsteun deur Europese groepe & tans hulle ondersteun: Plasma Geaktiveerde Water, Termiese Hidrolise, Membraan Distillasie, en Verskeie nanofiltrasie ens Algehele, Lae koste "wetenskap omstrede" skoon water tegnologie in die verlede word toenemend gebruik word deur marginale besigheid groepe of selfs deur multinasionale veral op plaaslike fabriek vlak. En tensy verspreiding van hierdie nuwe paradigma stalletjies by lae aanpassing plafon, "geslote sisteem" geloof van die hoofstroom samelewing sal fundamenteel verskuif na gebaseer "oop sisteem" unlimitedness voor 2030 • linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada

3. ABSTRACT: This presentation covers some of low cost, water related commercialized cleantech that is under-utilized or not commonly known to exist at all, in areas of 1-Environmental cleaning, 2-HVAC improvement, 3- Energy extraction, 4-Industrial processes, 5-Drinking water generation, 6-Geoengineering, 7-Desalination & wastewater treating, 8-Selective bio-enhancing, rust prevention etc. Some of them are convertible for a use in field of energy, medical, biology, weather modification, material science with similar advantages. 、 • One of such effects not fully explainable by chemistry, yet officially utilized by some non-Western ally nations, is prolonged "water structure", or/& "activated" electrical charge holding capacity of ions in water. There are multiple treatment methods that can cause sustained unique capability in plain water for at least 4-5 days and used without added chemical or solutes. e.g. a-As detergent for commercial kitchen, butcher or heavy oil removal, b-Non fouling industrial cutting or washing fluid, c-Hospital operation room, or food industry equipment disinfectant, d-Medical: oxygen/hydrophobic drug delivery, skin disease/infection/organ, & upto conventionally untreatable chronic disease. e-Plant/animal growth increase, & brackish water feeding, Removing animal residence odor, f-Increase strength of concrete, ice, paper, g-Enhance flavor of pasta, coffee, bakery, h-Low emission fuel making from subgrade incombustible hydrocarbon, i-Display chemical or mineral effect without chemistry present in water. Some exceptionally electrical-active water seems to even function as "phase catalyst" and used as "plain water concentrate" for similar or more robust effects by dilution.、 • Such Scientific Status gap in water tech by nations is fairly common and it affects research funding & market share of effective processes. e.g: water treatment by Time variant magnetic field & Rotating/Concentric Electrode, Far InfraRed waves, Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Sub/SuperCritical water, Non Anthraquinone H2O2, Emulsion fuel, Cold fusion, Resonance H2O decomposing, Acoustic Pulsed Fire Dewatering, Electro-Scavenging effect for rain generation & Cosmic Ray based climate change idea. One reason for discrediting is they might co-display scientifically & economically disruptive seeming thermodynamic over-unity & non-local phenomena. But low cost effective way to displace chemical based system also have been supported in West: Electrooxidation/coagulation or multiple ways of AOP including Ozone was backed by European groups & they are now supporting Plasma Activated Water, Thermal Hydrolysis, Membrane Distillation, & various Nano Filtration etc. Others are accepted but only for certain use: ElectroOsmosis/Poration, Metal ion, 3chamber electrolysis, Vacuum superheated steam, Steam eductor etc. Overall, previously science contested low cost clean water tech is increasingly & rapidly adopted even by multinationals, often accompanied by firm back up of mainstream media, science, & tech awards. And unless spread of this new paradigm stalls soon, limitation based "closed system" belief of society will fundamentally shift to no-limit "open system" before 2030. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada

4. SELECTED CONTENTS • PART 1 p10 Crystallization: Template sssddAssisted, Fluidized Bed etc p21 Ozone & UV etc p41 SuperCritical Water etc • PART 2 to 11 p45 Ultrasonic, Cavitation effect, . . . Pulsed Combustion Drying p61 Nano/UltraFine Bubble etc p67 PhotoCatalytic water etc • p91 Electrolyzed acid water etc p118 Plasma Activated Water p126 Electrolytic + Venturi etc p141 .Magnetic Water treatment p157 “Phase Catalyst” Water p181 Torsion field/Scalar Wave p190 Far InfraRed, Bioceramic, …….. Minerals treated etc • p221 Pumpable Ice Slurry p228 ElectroSpray etc p235 ElectroHydraulic effect • p245 Solar Desalination etc p268 SuperHeated Steam etc p288 Magnetic Resonance . Freezing & Thawing • p291 Ion projection p298 Ferrous/Ferrate Ion water p310 Vacuum Saturation/DDW, . Steam Jet Ejector/eductor • p338 Plant Polymer & Micelle p343 Rain Related Weather …….. Modification p358 Water Technology List linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada

5. QUALIFICATION OF INFORMATION • This presentation might not always reflect the views of mainstream group, particularly of western media, large NGOs, & wikipedia; hence attendants/readers are recommended to re-assess the data from independent perspective: Listed commercialized claims include that are contradicting mainstream science law or effectiveness acceptance level, while empirically deemed to produce effects repeatedly. "Cleantech" here includes "clean chemicals" that are non residual: Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide, Peracetic Acid, Plasma/ElectroChemical reaction etc • Compared to other industries, water technology tends to have wider & varied mechanics to achieve intended physical effects: Labs, schools, even conservative mainstream, or mundane looking companies often use their own effective unique processes not widely known.Many of what is covered here are selected technologies known as effective in some sectors or by small # of consumers but not by other sectors.、 Currently more detailed reference list is being produced & will be published separately: The research is updated based on reviewing academic papers & journals, books, speeches, presentations, patents, lab/commercialized product testimonies/complaints, publications & public records of NGOs/media/research institutes/think tanks/military/space & gov't agencies/industry associations.Due to space constraints, referenced individual names are given with max 3 letters of first name with entire last name(except some non-Western names),& company names are listed in a way that is findable by internet search. • 12 page long Water Technology Effect Comparison Grid List is located at the end of presentation. THIS FILE IS PART 1 of 11 SERIES: ENTIRE 11 SERIES CAN BE VIEWED IN ONE FILE AT: SCRIBD[click here], ISSUU[click here], YUMPU [click here], or CALAMEO [click here] linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

6. ■ Tech effects Code used in tech lists(located at end of this presentation) are headed by Boldface purple letters as on the right. Code might refer to either or both of a-effect of static water product, b-process effect itself on water rather than water's effect on matter. ■ Commercialized tech claims are listed in(Blue Letter +), and “+” within bracket means other unnamed companies also claim same effect. ■ “*” at example D4* indicates particularly effective application. How to Read Tech Detail Explanation Texts . • Technology claims are explained in details in each of 66 dedicated section in coming pages.Example of “Hydrodynamic cavitation” below • ■ 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: WM Accepted effect: J(BOD reduction, Advanced Oxidizing Process, toxin/oil field waste water/sludge decomposing)(WhirlWind.nl+), For ballast water(Globallast ua+), Enhanced oil recovery- additional hydrocarbon quality improvement(Arisdyne+), • Sometimes WM Disputedeffect,A(Descaling), HVAC application(HyCator, VRTX Technologies+), Pipe cleaning(Group Konstanta «МАНГУСТ»+), Dairy product flow pipe descaling is WM rejected(TEKMASH+): B(anticorrosion of water pipes), C(Algae removal)(CT Systems ua+), D4*(New….

7. 66 Technology names: Well established mainstream application might be omitted from effect explanations. Same techs are listed twice. PART1 1-Crystallization: TAC(Template Assisted), FBC(Fluidized Bed) 2-Pulsed Power, 3-KDF, 4-Metal Ion, 5-Natural Acid, 6-Ozone, 7-UV, 8-Aeration/Anaerobic, 9-Sub &SuperCritical Water/Thermal Liquefaction PART2-11 10-Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation water, Acoustic Pulse Fire Drying 11-HydroDynamic Cavitation, 12-Spiral Vortex flow, Rankine Vortex 13-Nanobubble-UltraFineBubble, 14-PhotoCatalytic Water treatment 15-Electro Deionization(EDI) & Capacitive De-Ionization(CDI) 16-Electrolysis Alkaline water, 17-Electrolysis Acid water 18-Electrolysis Acid-Alkaline mixed, 19-Boron Diamond Electrolysis 20-Electro Phoresis/migration/reclamation, 21-Fulvic Acid water 22-Nano Material Used Filter, 23-Plasma Activated Water(PAW)/H2O2 24-Electrolytic Metal Alloy & Venturi, 25-ElectroStatic treated water 26-Electric field pulse 66 Under utilized Water Technologies: #1-26 linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

8. 27-Time Variant Magnetic Field treatment & Rotating Magnetic Field 28-“Phase Catalyst water” or “Catalytic Water” 29-HHO & Hydrogen dissolved water 30-EM & Other Antioxidant type Micro-organism activated water 31-Torsion field & Subtle field treated water 32-Scalar wave & phase conjugated paired wave treated water 33-Mineral, Bioceramic, FIR/Thz wave treated water 34-Vacuum Freezing, 35-Vacuum Flash Vaporization/Vacuum Distillation. 36-Water jet, 37-Water Emulsion, 38-Pumpable Ice Slurry 39-Sabatier Reaction & Hydrocarbon production by CO2 + H2O 40-Electro Deposition/ElectroWinning, Plasma Electrolyte Polishing 41-ElectroSpray, 42-ElectroPoration, 43-Electro SonoPhoresis 44-Electro Hydraulic effect, 45-ElectroDialysis/Bipolar Membrane 46-ElectroFloatation, 47-ElectroHeating 66 Under utilized Water Technologies: #27-47 linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada

9. 48-Nitrogen & Carbon Dioxide infused water 49-Solar Distillation, Solar Water treatment, Atmospheric Water Collector 50-SuperCritical Water(also SubCritical, Low Temp Hydrolysis, Steam Plasma) 51-SuperHeated Steam, 52-Degassing/Degassed pure water 53-Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV treated water 54-Slow Acoustic Pulse wave, 55-Nano Material Treated water 56-NanoFiltration water 57-Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freezing-Thawing 58-Ionizing Projection in air-mist 59-Ferrous Ferric/Ferrate Ion, Its oscillation treated water, Iron Sulphate water. 60-Vacuum Saturation heating or cooling & Deuterium Depleted Water. 61-Membrane Distillation/Pervaporation 62-Mineral, FarInfraRed, High Pressure treated water, Deep Sea Water 63-Other “Anomalous Processes”: from overunity energy to "ORMUS" making.64-Plant NanoPolymer applied water, 65-Rain Related Weather Modification. 66-Atmospheric Water Generator 66 Under utilized Water Technologies: #48-66 linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

10. ■1‘Crystallization: Crystallizing water dissolved matter to recover certain material as solids, in this section a-Template Assisted Crystallization, b-Fluidized Bed Crystallization are covered(For Freeze Crystallization see section 34'). a-Template Assisted Crystallization: TAC; This particular naming is branded & used in English speaking nations but other names/no particular names used in other nations. Water treating resin bead media with special surface triggers nucleation pattern of dissolved elements WM Acceptedeffect: A(Scale prevention in water pipe) Calcium Carbonate: CaCO3 etc crystallizes in microscopic scale when it passes TAC media so that it remains in water instead of depositing onto the water pipe wall as hard scale formulation. B(anti-corrosion in water pipe): rarely this claim is made as most companies in this category are focused in core Western Mainstream(WM) market, but it is possible some of TAC media might be triggering additional effects by WM unapproved mechanics such as i-charge creation by ceramic beads hitting each other, or ii-some kind of non-light-photolytic process or metal ion, iii-some media contains metal, magnet particles, or FarInraRed emitting bioceramic which has same effect etc. Pipe descaling effect seems to be much faster than magnetic or electric field types Might be less effective at heavy solutes contained. Commercialized examples: Watercryst, Nextfiltration, OneFlow + 1‘Crystallization: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)as valid linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

11. b-Fluidized Bed Crystallization(FBC)/Pellet Reactor: Crystallized pellets of various minerals/heavy metal etc are recovered or reused(eg Calcium Carbonate: CaCO3[Calcite] etc) at drinking water or wastewater processing. This method often involves chemical dosage but non-chemical cleantech option exists. WM Acceptedeffect: A(Scale prevention in water pipe), By water softening effect combined with resource recovery: fine sand/silica/calcium on a fluidized bed become nucleus for inorganic material to continue crystallizing to pellet size for recovery & utilization, Substantial installation in Netherlands but in most other hardwater countries especially Americas it remains underused or not used at all. Deployed at small to large drinking water treatment facilities(Hydro-Elektrik GmbH, Veolia Actina, Reststoffenunie Waterleidingbedrijven BV, Symphonic water solutions+): cleantech option is non injection of low impact chemical(Caustic soda NaOH, Lime CaOH2) to raise pH for enhanced crystallization. Lime pellets recovered are used for fertilizer/steel/cement/construction industry application. New calcite nucleus(not sand) pellet growth for higher quality lime for increased return(Waternet nl+), 1‘Crystallization: continued 2 linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

12. 1‘Crystallization: continued 3 -->>cont: b-Fluidized Bed Crystallization(FBC)/Pellet Reactor: ■Unlisted effect(Resource or toxin, heavy metal recovery): in addition to water softening purpose, FBC's ability to crystallize solutes in water is used for wastewater cleaning combined with resource recovery. This method often deploys chemical dosage, but some companies can use cleantech method of non chemical dose or it is all recovered for reuse hence no effluent is produced(Century Water Systems, Ever-clear 萬年清環境工程股份有限公司 +). Phosphorus Recovery: (Royal HaskoningDHV - Crystalactor+), add magnesium dosed for crystallization of phosphorus but all recovered for fertilizer use (Mitsubishi Kakoki, PHOSNIX - Hitachi Zosen+), But unlike other processes, for this purpose, there are many innovative method that must always use low dose chemical/polymer for flocculation(hence not covered in this research) that are as or in some cases more effective/lower cost. P(Sludge reduction), S(separation of waste & toxin): as a result this enables separation of unprocess-able elements, & reduces sludge to be handled at rest of wastewater process & make more entire system to function more effectively (particularly Anaerobic Digestion) by providing concentrated sludge feedstock. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada

13. ■2’Pulsed Power: Strong Electromagnetic field pulsation causes water and dissolved ion molecule behavior to be affected: For some effects like pipe scale prevention, official WM acceptance occurs only in Pulsed Power categorization while other much lower cost system with essentially the same mechanics tech are pseudoscience treatment:(actually the portion of higher H2O2 type Reactive Species are generated with Pulsed Power via plasma generation in water but this is often not mentioned as difference by WM). Such as 25’Electrostatic 26’Alternating Electric field, 27’Alternating Magnetic field, and to some extent 24’Electrolytic metal ion and venturi do generate some micro plasma by some of effective models. High powered pulse is easier to make microplasma or even larger plasma in water(for some unclear reason certain weaker power systems seem to be able to make one also: frequency? waveform?) Only difference is high cost of device, frequency(in some cases) & how much high power is usedto generate the effect. It might be beneficial for seller of similar tech products to use Pulsed Power as branding name for WM acceptance, which might seem to happen with some weaker power using devices. 2’Pulsed Power : Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)as valid: linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

14. WM Acceptedeffect:A(Descaling), B(unti-corrosion), C(algae stifling) by altering electric charge of CaCO3 type elements so that it would continue to be suspended in water instead of attaching to pipe walls, or stifle germs activity, High power devices also caused by shockwaves to rupture cell walls, Also effective in fouling control by different mechanics but same microplasma type generating Microwave induction(Onvector+), also widely known to increase microwave plasma induction by ultrasonic wave, H(oil water separation, demulsion), J(Waste water cleaning), P(Sludge reduction or odor remove), H2(Dewatering), See section 42’Electroporation for more of above “J”,”P”, “H2”effects, Commercialized eg: (Dolphin WaterCare, Griswold Water System, Genesis Environmental Service co+) As generally in West, this type of contrast often happens to coincide when existing tech lobbying is strong enough to deny tech validity of lower cost same effect technology across different industry sectors(eg: energy industry; Water emulsion of unburnable oil into low emission fuel, medical industry: Vaccine, Cancer treatment exclusive only valid treatment while clearly documented more effective much lower cost techs are legally banned from quoting evidence and witness). 2’Pulsed Power : continued 2 linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

15. ■3’KDF(Kinetic Degradation Fluxion): Media with copper-zinc formulation, some relation to 24’Electrolytic metal water treatment, Works by triggering electrochemical oxidation reduction(by copper and zinc in the media) to water for CaCO3 etc to remain in solution. Also ion reaction for bacteria stifling effect. Often used with Activated Carbon or a part of many filtering in a drinking water system. Stand along system usually need backwash every month or more, Usually piggy backing other media or filters combined in treatment system: WM Acceptedeffect: C(Algae germ stifling) Sometimesmedia Disputedeffects, but WM science accepted: A(antiscale of pipes), B(anti corrosion), Commercialized eg: (CuZn Water, TowerClean, H2O Concepts +) 3’KDF: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM): linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, Canada

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