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Learn about the different types of microorganisms including bacteria and viruses, their classification, shapes, and reproduction. Discover how viruses differ from bacteria and their unique relationship with host cells.
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Warm Up • 1. What has been your favorite thing about 6 grade so far? • 2. How do you think you did on the test? • 3. What are the 7 levels of classification?
Kingdoms How are viruses different from bacteria?
What are the 6 Kingdoms? • Archaebacteria • Eubacteria • Protists • Fungi • Plants • Animals
Bacteria • Micro- small (microscope- to look at small things) • Bacteria used to be classified into one kingdom called Monerans. • Now it’s split into two kingdoms: Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
Bacteria are prokaryotes • Pro – before • Karyon – nucleus • The simplest forms of life are prokaryotes. • Earth’s first cells were prokaryotes.
Eubacteria • They are the common bacteria that causes the diseases we are familiar with.
Archaebacteria • These are the oldest bacteria. • They are found in extreme conditions like hot springs and thermal vents in the ocean under conditions with no oxygen or highly acid environments.
Shape • Rod: bacillus • Spheres: coccus • Spirals: spirillum
Viruses Dead or alive?
Viral structure • Viruses are not cells. • Basic structure: • Protein coat • Nucleic acid core (RNA or DNA) • Lipoprotein coat • (second coat – only in enveloped viruses)
Is A Virus Alive? • This may look like a space capsule, but it's actually a virus. • The top part is the capsid, the body is the sheath, and the tails at the bottom help the virus attach to its host
Is A Virus Alive? • Viruses are right on the border between living and nonliving. • Viruses must have a host cell to live and reproduce. • Outside of the host cell, viruses are pieces of genetic molecules that can do nothing by themselves.
Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rpj0emEGShQ • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnlULOjUhSQ
Warm Up • 1. What is eubacteria? • 2. What is archaebacteria? • 3. What is a virus? • 4. What are the shapes of bacteria? • 5. What are all of the kingdoms?
Virus Stages • Virus attaches • Virus injects DNA • Hostile takeover of cell • Cell forced to make virus parts. • Virus splits the cell • So many = blows the cell apart
Warm UP • 1. What are the stages of virus reproduction? • 2. What are the 6 characteristics of life? • 3. What is eubacteria? What is archaebacteria? Where are they found? • 4. Go get your potatoes and wait for instructions.
Some Bacteria live symbiotically in the guts of animals or elsewhere in their bodies. • For example, bacteria in your gut produce vitamin K which is essential to blood clot formation.
Bacteria put the tang in yogurt and the sour in sourdough bread. • Saprobes help to break down dead organic matter. • Bacteria make up the base of the food web in many environments. Streptococcus thermophilus in yogurt