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Chapter 10: Revolt and Reform

Chapter 10: Revolt and Reform. Divisions in the Body of Christ (pgs. 194-214). Martin Luther’s Call for Reform. The Problems with Indulgences Over-relying on External Practices Resenting Rome and the Pope Failed Attempts to Reconcile with Rome Martin Luther accused of heresy

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Chapter 10: Revolt and Reform

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  1. Chapter 10: Revolt and Reform Divisions in the Body of Christ (pgs. 194-214)

  2. Martin Luther’s Call for Reform • The Problems with Indulgences • Over-relying on External Practices • Resenting Rome and the Pope • Failed Attempts to Reconcile with Rome • Martin Luther accused of heresy • Theses Become Hardened Convictions • On Papal Authority • On Grace Versus Works • On the Bible as the Sole Supreme Authority

  3. Martin Luther’s Call for Reform cont’d • Luther Excommunicated • Charles V • Still a Catholic? • Lutheran Church • Luther’s Impact on the Political Scene • The Peasants’ Revolt • Rulers Choose the Religion for Their Region • Peace of Augsburg For Review pg. 202

  4. Other Protestant Movements • Calvinism: Beyond Luther • “The Institutes of the Christian Religion” • The Reform in Switzerland • A Strict, Intolerant Theocracy • Church should dominate all civil affairs • Predestination as a Central Belief • God had complete foreknowledge of events and marked people for heaven and the rest for hell

  5. Other Protestant Movements cont’d • The Church of England: A Political Breakaway • Henry’s Dilemma • A State-Sponsored Church • Church of England • Consequences for Resisting the Oath of Loyalty • Act of Supremacy • Sir Thomas More • Henry’s Spiritual and Political Descendents For Review pg. 207

  6. The Catholic Response: Reform and Renewal • The Council of Trent: The Catholics’ Turn to Reform • Defining Catholic Faith and Practice • Catholic Reformation • Reform, but Not Unity, Achieved • Ignatius and the Jesuits: Spirituality and Education • From War Soldier to “Soldier for Christ” • The Society of Jesus • Teresa of Avila: A Return to Simplicity • A Renewed Kind of Carmelite • A Renowned Spiritual Writer For Review pg. 211

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