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Contents. About MCDWhy care about Climate Change Climate Change responses at MCD Levering actions. Vietnamese NGO - marine conservation and coastal community developmentInterdependency of coastal communities and coastal
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1. Environmental Conservation and Livelihood Improvement - Local Initiatives toRespond to Climate Change A view from the Centre for Marinelife Conservation and Community Development (MCD)?
2. Contents About MCD
Why care about Climate Change
Climate Change responses at MCD
Levering actions
3. Vietnamese NGO - marine conservation and coastal community development
Interdependency of coastal communities and coastal & marine ecosystems
Concerns and challenges of the coastal zone
Local needs - available support
Policy making - different levels About MCD who we are
4. About MCD what drives us
5. About MCD what drives us
6. About MCD what drives us
7. About MCD what drives us The map is about major natural disasters in coastal areas. The areas with green horizontal lines are those affected by floods. Other areas with red diagonal lines are under the influence of storms/ typhoons. For light green triangles on the map, I can not see it clearly. I guess it is where the average level of rivers increase, because of natural disasters. The map is from Dyke Management, Flood and Storm Control in Vietnam, 2000. The map is about major natural disasters in coastal areas. The areas with green horizontal lines are those affected by floods. Other areas with red diagonal lines are under the influence of storms/ typhoons. For light green triangles on the map, I can not see it clearly. I guess it is where the average level of rivers increase, because of natural disasters. The map is from Dyke Management, Flood and Storm Control in Vietnam, 2000.
8. Site selection: people & ecosystems strongly impacted
3 coastal communities: important coastal nature reserves, poor fishers and women, most vulnerable, low livelihood resilience:
Giao Xuan Commune, Xuan Thuy National Park, Nam Dinh Province (Red River Delta)?
Nam Phu Commune, Tien Hai Natural Reserve, Thai Binh Province (Red River Delta)?
Van Hung Commune, Trao Reef Protected Area, Khanh Hoa Province (South Central Coast)? About MCD where we work
9. About MCD where we work
10. Trao Reef Protected Area, Khanh Hoa
11. Xuan Thuy National Park, Nam Dinh
12. Tien Hai Nature Reserve, Thai Binh
13. About MCD approaches Improve & sustain the quality of life in coastal communities and marine ecosystems through:
Enhancing coastal resource management
Supporting community development
Promoting applied sciences
Coordinating education and advocacy
Applying community based co-management and integrated coastal zone management
14. Why does MCD care about CC? Coastal ecosystems & the services - threatened by CC
All three communities are at risk from CC
Unhealthy coastal ecosystems & poor local people - less resilient to CC
CC impacts may weaken/eliminate impacts of conservation & livelihood improvement
CC impacts can be reduced by conservation & livelihood improvement
15. Sea Level Rise in the Communities
16. Climate Change at MCD Internal capacity building
Integration of CC mitigation & adaptation into development activities
Leverage of action effectiveness & efficiency via cooperation & networking
17. Climate Change at MCD Internal capacity building
Internal staff survey conducted, 20 staff
Series of CC training seminars to educate staff
CC workshop participation
Implications of CC discussed in research efforts
18. Climate Change at MCD mitigation Mitigation:
Conservation efforts: Healthy mangrove forests, coral reefs, sea grass fields - carbon sinks
Community development efforts: Sustainable fisheries practices & livelihood alternatives reduction of GHG emission
19. Climate Change at MCD adaptation Conservation efforts: to increase the resistance and resilience of coastal ecosystems
maintain fisheries resources & good environment for alternative livelihoods
protect coastline from sea level rise and storm surges
moderate climate conditions
Community development efforts: to empower communities to reduce their vulnerability to environmental, social and economic changes
Sustainable aquaculture demonstration
Non-destructive fishing promotion
Alternative livelihood development (ecotourism)?
Sustainable financial resources (microfinance and microbusiness)?
Capacity building, gender mainstreaming, advocacy
20. Climate Change at MCD local models
21. Fishery co-management in Trao Reef Locally-managed Marine Protected Area
22. Ecotourism at buffer zone ofXuan Thuy National Park
23. These initiatives are conducted with financial support from European Union, Oxfam Novib and McKnight Foundation
24. Climate Change at MCD more to do MCDs activities - potential to enable climate change mitigation and adaptation
Magnitude of projected changes, observed reality of certain effects - additional efforts required
Capacity of MCD & its project partners - to be strengthened
CC responding initiatives should be well coordinated & streamlined
25. Levering Actions Collaborating with NGO-CCWG
Co-Initiating and Participating in a Vietnam Network for Civil Society Organisations and Climate Change
Connecting local needs with global & national supports
26. Thank-you