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Benefits and Challenges of Colonial Rule in India

Explore the impacts of British colonial rule in India, examining both the benefits and drawbacks such as technological advancements, cultural changes, and the effects of direct rule. Gain insights into the historical context of colonialism and its lasting effects on the Indian subcontinent.

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Benefits and Challenges of Colonial Rule in India

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  1. Do Now 12/10/13 Although many colonized peoples were mistreated and taken advantage of, there were some benefits to colonization. Consider what your life would be like on a remote island pre-Industrial Revolution… • What technological advances (of 100 years ago) would you really look forward to? • What cultural changes might you benefit from?

  2. COLONIAL RULE IN INDIA I. British East India Co. A. Sole trading rights in India B. Used Sepoys (Indian soldiers) and forts to protect their interests in India

  3. C.Sepoy Rebellion- Rumor surfaced that British were using pig and cow fat to grease bullets. 1. Cows sacred to Hindus 2. Pigs taboo to Muslims 3. Group of Sepoys refused to load rifles 4. Atrocities took place on both sides.

  4. 5. British Parliament transferred powers directly to British government in 1876 a. Queen Victoria is crowned Empress of India

  5. Direct Rule in India I. Direct Rule in India A. Costs 1. British manufactured goods destroyed local economies a. e.g. textiles 2. Taxes led to unrest 3. Farmers encouraged to switch to cash crops a. led to famines

  6. 4. British rule was degrading to Indians a. Best jobs went to British citizens b. Indians were never considered equals

  7. B. Benefits 1. Brought stability that had been divided politically. a. Brought efficient governmental system 2. Western-style schools 3. Railroads, telegraph and postal service introduced.

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