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Presentation to the Oireachtas Committee on the Environment, Culture and the Gaeltacht , 8 th April 2014, . “Towards A Zero Waste Approach to Water” Liam McCarton , Dr. Sean O’Hogain , DTC Research Group, School of Civil Engineering, Dublin Institute of Technology
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Presentation to the Oireachtas Committee on the Environment, Culture and the Gaeltacht,8th April 2014, “Towards A Zero Waste Approach to Water” Liam McCarton, Dr. Sean O’Hogain, DTC Research Group, School of Civil Engineering, Dublin Institute of Technology www.dit.ie/dtc
Scoil na hInnealtóireachta Sibhialta (ITBÁC) Research Group for the Promotion of Sustainable Environmental, Water & Sanitation Technologies Ni bhaineann Nuálaíocht le Teicneolaíocht amháin
Tionscnaimh / Projects www.dit.ie/dtc • Nualaíocht i nDearadh do Bhailiú Báistí / Innovation in Rainwater Harvesting Design • Pilot Rainwater Harvesting Study 2005 – 2009, DOEHLG • School Rainwater Harvesting Study 2009-2012, DOEHLG • Córáis do Chóireáil Fuíolluisce – Gan aon sceitheadh / Zero Discharge Wastewater Treatment Systems • Reed Bed WWT System, 1996-2002, - Fingal Co. Co. • Hybrid Reed Willow Bed WWT System, 2007-2012 - South Dublin Co. Co. • Teicneolaíocht Chuí / Appropriate Technology • Sierra Leone , 2009-2013 – EU Funded Program • Water, Wastewater, Solar, Wind, Pump technology, 2011, EMAS, Bolivia, • Low Cost Pump Design , 2012 CANZEE, UK • Cúrsaí Traenála / Training Courses • TECSPAR Technology Transfer Project, 2005-2008 EU Alfa Programme in association with Polytechnic University of Catalunia, Spain and the University of Padua, Italy and University of Medellin, Colombia, University of San Luis Potosi, Mexico and the University of Conception, Chile.
Traditional System • Traditional approach focused on Water Supplier • Network Leakage Detection • Treatment Optimisation Traditional System
A Zero Waste Approach to WaterReduce / Reuse / Recycle / Disposal For WATER END USER - Water Efficiency, Demand Management - Rainwater Harvesting - Natural Wastewater Systems • SUDS, WSUD
A Zero Waste Approach to WaterReduce / Reuse / Recycle / Dispose 150 litres / person / day Rainwater Harvesting Mains water Supply Harvested Rainwater Supply Harvested Rainwater Supply (with treatment)
Suiteáil Tí, Contae Cheatharlach Domestic Installation, County Carlow. Comhpháirteanna don Báiliú Báistí RWH System Components Díon an Tí / Roof Surface Scagaire Báistí / Rainwater Filter Umar Stórála Báistí / Rainwater Storage Tank Caidéal / Pump Córas Bainistíochta Soláthar / Supply Management System Umar Cinn Báistí / Rainwater Header Tank Umar Cinn don bPríomhlíonra Uisce / Mains water Header Tank Píobán Sceithe - córas draenála dromchla Overflow to surface water drainage system Barrlíonadh Uisce ón bPríomhlíonra / Mains water top-up
Bailiú Báistí: Torthaí Caighdeán Uisce/Water Quality: Caighdeáin Uisce Snámhna an AE: EU Bathing Water Stds. 100% Caighdeáin Uisce Óil an AE: EU Drinking Water Stds. 37% Supplied 100% of non-potable use
Beartais Spreagtha san AE: 100,000 installations , market 2009 €496 million An Ghearmáin • BailítearCáinBháistíónméiduisce a ritheannchunsruthaisteachsaséarachstoirmeáitiúil ó bhratdromchlaneamh-thréscaoilteach an tí. • Rain taxes collected for the amount of run off into the local storm sewer that is generated from the impervious surface cover of the property. An Fhrainc • Tálacáistecánach de 40% suas go dtí €5,000 curthaarfáil do ChóráisBailitheBáistí • A tax rebate of 40 % up to a maximum of € 5000 is be provided to all RWH systems. An Bheilg • ReachtaíochtNáisiúnta – CaithfidhCóraisBailitheBáistí a bheithsuiteáilteibhfoirgnimhnua go léir do leithrisagusd’úsáiduisce lasmuigh. • National Legislation - all new constructions need to have RWH systems installed for the purpose of flushing toilets and external water uses.
A Zero Waste Approach to WaterReduce / Reuse / Recycle / Dispose Feidhmiú an Leapa Sailí Níl aon Sceitheadh Zero Discharge Níl aon Mhonatóireacht No monitoring Natural Wastewater Treatment
Singeapór / Singapore – A zero waste approach to water in action Bailiú Báistí / Rainwater Harvesting Bailiú Báistí ó cheantair cosanta agus neamhchosanta / collected from unprotected and protected catchments Uisce Impórtáilte Imported Water - ó Mhalaeisia - Malayasia • NEWater • Uisceathshlánaithe ó thionscail • Reclaimed water for non potable industry • Díshalannú / Desalination • Athshlánaithe • Uiscenafarraige (amachanseo) • Reclaimed • seawater (future) “Water dominated every Government policy” Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
Philadelphia– Community Involvement in Design / Operation / Management of City Water Catchments “As we evolve Philadelphia into America’s most sustainable and green city, the opportunities ahead will be limited only by the confines of our imagination and the extent of our determination” Philadelphia Water Commission “Cities across America are now looking at Philadelphia as the preeminent model for managing stormwater through green infrastructure” Pennsyvalnia Env. Council
NíCustaiméir / Tomhaltóir an Pobal Community is not just a Consumer / Customer Pobal / Community: FoireannDeartha / Design Team FoireannAirgeadais / Finance Team Feidhmiú & Cothabháil / Operation & Maintenance
A Zero Waste Approach to WaterReduce / Reuse / Recycle / Disposal For WATER END USER - Water Efficiency, Demand Management - Rainwater Harvesting - Natural Wastewater Systems - SUDS, WSUD
“A Zero Waste Approach to Water ” To develop an integrated water strategy for Ireland we need: • Innovative thinking • Sustainable and resilient technologies • Education curricula reform • Co-ordinated Government and Community Action • Appreciation of rainwater and wastewater as a valuable resource • Design Water In rather than Water Out
Reduce, Reuse and Recycle Pilot StudiesFuture Design - Water In rather than Water Out • Best International Practice • Innovations in Rainwater Harvesting • New build versus retrofit • Water Quality and Quantity • Evaluate Cost Benefits to the Consumer and Producer • Barriers and Incentives • Vocational Training • Guidelines & Technical Standards • Monitoring and Evaluation
Water / Wastewater in Gaeltacht Regions • Appropriate Resilient Technologies for • Water / Wastewater Treatment, Conservation and Reuse • Meeting peak demands from tourism • Island supply • Vocational training • Job creation • Monitoring and Evaluation