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volcanoes. Volcano Vocabulary. Volcano Facts. Types of Volcanoes. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. FINAL JEOPARDY.
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Volcano Vocabulary VolcanoFacts Types of Volcanoes 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 FINAL JEOPARDY
The large hole at the top of a volcano formed when the roof of a volcano’s magma chamber collapses ANSWER RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
CALDERA RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
A pool formed by groundwater that has risen to the surface after being heated by a nearby body of magma ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Hot Spring • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Liquid magma that reaches the surface; also the rock formed when liquid lava hardens ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Lava • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
An area where magma from deep with the mantle melts through the crust above ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Hot Spot The Hawaiian Islands formed one by one over millions of years as the Pacific Plate drifted over a HOT SPOT! • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
A string of islands formed by volcanoes along a deep ocean trench ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Island Arc EXAMPLES: CARIBBEAN, JAPAN, NEW ZEALAND, PHILLIPINES • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Name two types of volcanic eruptions ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
QuietExplosive • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Name and explain the three “life stages” of a volcano ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Active - live Dormant - sleepingExtinct -dead • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Why is a volcano considered a constructive force? ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
It builds up mountains and landmasses on Earth’s surface • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
What happens when a volcano erupts? ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Liquid magma rises through cracks in the crust. 2. As magma rises, pressure decreases and dissolved gas forms bubbles. 3. An opening develops in weak rock on the surface. 4. Gases and magma erupt out of the volcano • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
What is geothermal energy? What are 3 different uses? ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Energy from water or steam that has been heated by magma.Water -Heat homesSteam – Source of electricityNatural spas - Relaxation • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
What is the “Ring of Fire”? ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
A major belt of volcanoes that rims the Pacific Ocean • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
What factors affect the thickness/thinness of magma? ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Magma’s TEMPERATURE(The hotter the magma the more fluid it is)Amount of SILICA in magma(The more silica the thicker the magma)Amount of GAS in magma • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Type of cooler and slower-moving lava produced during quiet volcanic eruptions ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
aa • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Fast moving HOT lava ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Pahoehoe • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Name five types of landforms created from lava and ash ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Shield volcanoesComposite volcanoesCinder Cone volcanoesLava plateausCalderas • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Label: Crater, Vent, Side Vent, Lava, Pipe, Magma Chamber Click volcano for Diagram ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Name five types of landforms created by Magma ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Volcanic NecksDikesSillsBatholithsDome Mountains • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
I am caused by quiet eruptions and I have a gentle sloping mountain.What am I? ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Shield Volcano • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
I am caused by explosive eruptions and I have a cone shape.What am I? ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Cinder Cone Volcano • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
I have layers of lava alternating with layers of ash, cinders, and bombs caused by explosive and quiet eruptions. I have a tall, cone-shaped mountain. What am I? ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Composite Volcano • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Many volcanoes occur on islands, near boundaries where two oceanic plates collide. One plate dives under the other plate creating a deep-ocean trench. The plate sinks into the mantle where it melts forming magma. The magma seeps upward breaking through the ocean floor creating volcanoes or island arcs.What is the process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench? ANSWER • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD
Subduction • RETURN TO GAMEBOARD