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CHAPTER 1 NOTES. “What Is Biology?”. I. THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY A. Key Aspect – Learning about diff- erent types of living things 1. Biologists have NOT answered all the questions about life
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CHAPTER 1 NOTES “What Is Biology?”
I. THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY A. Key Aspect – Learning about diff- erent types of living things 1. Biologists have NOT answered all the questions about life 2. In biology, questions are asked and rules are developed about the natural world B. General Concept – Living things do NOT exist in isolation
1. They're part of a delicate balance 2. They depend on other living and nonliving things II. WHY STUDY BIOLOGY? A. Some study it just to learn about the world of living things B. Humans depend on other living things to exist
1. Other living things supply our: a. Food b. Oxygen c. Raw materials 2. We have to understand other things for the future health of our planet
Future Promises:Future Problems: a. We may be a. Many species able to produce will become complex organ- extinct isms in the lab b. New agricultural b. The number of techniques will people to be help overcome fed will sharply insects, drought increase & floods
III. CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS A. Living things are organized B. Living things make more living things C. Living things change during their lives 1. It grows over time 2. Different parts of an organism can grow at different rates
D. Living things adjust to their surroundings 1. Organisms must also respond to internal stimuli (homeosta- sis) IV. THE THEMES OF BIOLOGY A. Energy 1. It powers life processes 2. Organisms get energy from
foods they eat or produce 3. Energy flows through indivi- duals AND ecosystems B. Systems and interactions 1. Systems are separate parts acting as a whole C. Unity within diversity 1. Different organisms interact to form a stable environment
D. Homeostasis – Organsisms maintain homeostasis through: 1. Behavioral adaptations 2. Structural adaptations E. Evolution 1. It's perhaps the major unifying theme in biology 2. Structure, behavior and inter- actions of all species are the result of evolution
F. The nature of science 1. It's a continuous process 2. Scientific facts can be determined by: a. Careful observations b. Building on previous knowledge 3. Ideas are modified, not rejected