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The worst war for Korean people. Korean War. Before it began. After the Korean Independence in August 15 th , 1945, Korea was divided into two by USA and USSR into North and South . North Korea became a communist, and South Korea became a dictator-controlled republic. The Invasion - 1950.
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The worst war for Korean people Korean War
Before it began • After the Korean Independence in August 15th, 1945, Korea was divided into two by USA and USSR into North and South. • North Korea became a communist, and South Korea became a dictator-controlled republic.
The Invasion - 1950 • North Korea invaded South Korea over the 38th parallel. • The South Korean government, led by Syngman Rhee the dictator, ran away to Busan in Southern South Korea. • While doing so, the South Korean government lied to its people that they were winning. • Syngman Rhee broke down all the bridges in the Han River to live only for himself. • The North Korean Army, well-trained for the war, continued to move south until they had more than 4/5 of South Korea.
The Counterattack - 1950 • USA, afraid that USSR/NK communist government would take over Northeastern Asia, went into the Korean War with President Truman. • With General MacArthur and the USA, South Korea retrieved their land with Incheon Landing and started pushing north. • South Korea went up to nearly the North Korea/China border. • In two months, North Korea was in trouble.
The Balance – 1951~1953 • Kim Il Seong (North Korea Dictator) was afraid that south Korea would take up North Korea, so he went to China for help. • China pushed down to the 38th parallel and the force was balanced. • 2 Years went on with the balance, pushing and pushing back.
The End - 1953 • USSR, China, USA, and North Korea wanted to end the war like this after a negotiation, but not South Korea. Syngman Rhee wanted to be the president of the whole Korean Peninsula. • After Stalin (USSR dictator)’s death, the negotiation and the end of the war was getting closer. • The negotiation was done with North Korea and UN, but not South Korea. • The war ended with Korea still divided by the Military Demarcation Line.
The Aftermath • North Korea attacked the South a lot of times, sending fighters to the South (even during the 2002 World Cup). • South Korea, after the war, was one of the poorest countries in the world. • Both the North and the South still want to be together, but the North want communist, and South want Republic. • Some Koreans think the division is because of USA and USSR. • South Korea had 984,400 dead, wounded, missing, and at least 10,000 captured, but President Truman thought of it only as a “police act” because the Congress did not declare war but only sent troops.
Interesting Facts • North Korea did a lot of torturous things to the captured South. • In the South, Kim Il Seong is treaded as he is the worst guy ever in the world, but in the North, Kim Il Seong is still known as a hero. • Korean War was the first military act of the cold war. • Almost every country that is wealthy helped the UN and the South except for China and USSR. • United States bought weapons from Japan, which helped Japan stand up from the ruins of WWII. • North Korea still has 5th military force in the world; Korea 7th. Kim Il Seong