Units 13-14

1. Units 13-14 Period 1

2. n. 胃v. 忍受,容忍vt. 承受,忍受 n. 活力 , 精力 ,能力 • stomach [ ‘stʌmək ] • energy [ 'enədʒi ] • function [ 'fʌŋkʃən ] • mixture [ 'mikstʃə ] • symbol [ 'simbəl ] n. 功能, 函数 n. 混合,混合物 n. 象征

3. n. 冲突,矛盾,争执v. 争执,撞斗,冲突 conflict [ 'kɔnflikt ] n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由 argument[ 'ɑ:gjumənt ] probably [ 'prɔbəb(ə)li ] ad. 大概,或许 ancestor [ 'ænsestə ] n. 祖宗,祖先 a. 商业的n. 商业广告 commercial [ kə'mə:ʃəl ]

4. Fill in the blanks according to the sentences. eeled • 1. The Indians p______ the bark from trees to make canoes. • 2. He devoted his life to c________ research. • 3. The doctor e_________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. • 4. For breakfast, she had only a s_____ of bread and butter. hemical xamined lice

5. heme nspected iffer • 5. The t______ of the poem is love and peace. • 6. The general i________ the parade. • 7. Opinions d_____ on this matter. • 8. The p______ of a trap is to catch and hold animals • 9. We s_____ the flag everyday at school. • 10. I accepted his a________ that taxation should be increased. • 11. They sent out 200 i___________to their wedding. urpose alute rgument nvitations

6. plenty of keep up with make a choice • １. 许多，大量 • ２. 跟上，赶上 • ３. 作出选择 • ４. 不时，偶尔 • ５. 成卷，成形 • ６. 盛装，打扮 • ７. 按照．．．的观点 • ８. 开某人的玩笑，欺骗某人 • ９. 欺骗，摄取 • 10. 注意处理 now and then roll up dress up in one’s opinion play tricks on take in be careful with

7. a bit be good for base on • 11. 有一点 • 12. 对．．．有好处 • 13. 以．．．为基础 • 14. 听说过，知道 • 15. 亲自，独自，为自己 • 16. 信任，信仰 • 17. 赠送，分发 • 18. 小心，警惕 • 19. 握手 • 20. 关心 know of for oneself believe in give away be careful with shake hands with care about

8. take out • 取出，拿出 • 脱掉，起飞 • 接管，接收 • 随身携带 • 占据 • 带走，拿走 take off take over take with take up take away

9. give in give off give up • 投降 • 散发出 • 放弃 • 崩溃，后退 • 筋疲力尽 • 移交，转让 • 返还，恢复 give away give out give over give back

10. 能力提高

11. 1. reason n. v. 说理; 说服 拓展 1) Is this the reason __ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 2) The reason __ his going to France was __ he got a new job there. A. for; because B. for; that C. of ; because D. of; that reason for (doing) sth做/赞成.. 理由 against sth. 反对…的理由 why-clause=for which-clause why …is/was that-clause • reason sb into (doing) sth 说服…做… • reason with sb 同…讲 道理

12. ２- John is lying on the grass. -- What’s __ with him? A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. happened wrong the matter the trouble happened to with What’s sb/sth? …怎么了? what was wrong/was the matter. He asked ______________________________.

13. 4. as 引导方式状语从句可用倒装 He tried to learn English well, __ did his classmate. A. as B. which C. that D. and Tom的身体很健康, 他的姊妹也一样. Tom is very healthy, as are his sisters. 表示 “ 也…”的倒装结构: So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 Neither/nor ………………………….. It is the same with + sb. =So it is with + sb

14. 5. good n. adj. ( at/of/for/to) • It’s good ___you to keep doing morning exercises. • It’s good ____ you to let me come. • She is good ___ her job, but he is better. • Fresh air is good ___ health. • He has always been good ___ me. • She’s still good ___ a further year’s work. for of at for to for It’s good for sb to do … 做…对某人有益 It’s good of sb to do … 某人做… 真太好了.

15. good n. adj. • This medicine is good __ you; you can try it. • A. to B. for C. with D. at 对…有好处/对…有效 胜任… for sb/sth be good (adj) to sb.对某人友好 sb. good good to sb. 对…有好处 do (n) be bad for sb/sth be harmful to sb/sth do harm to sb/sth do sb/sth harm It’s no good doing … It’s no use doing … There’s no point doing

16. 6. go for 1) I think this report is badly done, and that goes for all the other work done in this office. 适用于; 应用于 2) Smith is going for gold in the 200 metres. 试图得到; 争取获得; 求得 喜欢; 被…. 吸引 3) Do you go for modern music?

17. 7. compare vt. comparison n. 1)The youth is often compared __ the morning sun. A. with B. to C. by D. as 2) __ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is __ student. A. Compared with; a most satisfied B. Compared to; the most satisfied C. Comparing to ; the more satisfying D. Compared with; a more satisfying

18. compare …to … • compare…with … • compared with/to • in comparison with • beyond/without comparison

19. 8.dress up v. (使)盛装; (使) 打扮 Walking around, I found the city was full of people __ for the festival. A. wearing B. had new clothes on C. dressing up D. dressed up dress sb. / oneself get dressed be well dressed be dressed in +

20. 9.for oneself /by oneself/of oneself • for oneself 亲自; 为自己 (强调本人亲自, 亲身, 不让别人代替. • by oneself =alone / on one’s own独自一人; 独立地 • of oneself 独自; 自动地 • to oneself 只对自己 • in oneself 本身; 本来

21. 语法复习

22. 可兼做行为动词的情态动词：need 、 dare 情态动词 (+动词原形) 行为动词 1.无人称和数的变化; 多用于肯定句; (sb.) need to do dare to do (sth.) need to be done (sth.) need doing 2.尤其用于： need *否定句及疑问句中; *在if/whether之后; . *或与hardly, never, no one, nobody连用; dare 3.常以needn’t和daren’t 的形式出现; 4.dare有其过去时dared.

23. 判断正误: How dare you say such a thing? How dare you to say such a thing? He daren’t to speak English before such a crowd, did he? He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?

24. Nobody need to be afraid of catching the disease. Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease. These dishes need be cleaned carefully. These dishes need to be cleaned carefully. These dishes need cleaning carefully.

25. 注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish the work today? --Yes, ________________. No, ________________. No, ________________. you must you needn’t you don’t have to

26. needn’t 对其它情态动词的回答: —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you __________. —Must we do it now? —No, you __________. needn’t (don’t have to) needn’t (don’t have to)

27. Byebye!