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由科技創新到創業 – DEC 、 SUN. 沈培輝老師(科管所). 內容. 創業家 科技創業 ( 已經關閉 個案 ) Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation Digital Equipment Corporation Sun Microsystems 電子商務 結論 結語. 創業家. Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (1946-1950).
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由科技創新到創業–DEC、SUN 沈培輝老師(科管所)
內容 • 創業家 • 科技創業(已經關閉個案) • Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation • Digital Equipment Corporation • Sun Microsystems • 電子商務 • 結論 • 結語
Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (1946-1950) • Founders: John Mauchly (PhD) and J. Presper Eckert (BEng), both met at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania and built the first electronic computer ENIAC for military.
Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (1946-1950) • In March 1946, Electronic Control Company is founded. • The Electronic Control Company soon became the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation. • An order from the National Bureau of Standards to build the Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC). • In 1950, EMCC ran into financial troubles and was acquired by Remington Rand Corporation. • Eckert continued working in Remington Rand (later merged with the Burroughs Corporation to become Unisys in 1986) until retired. • The UNIVAC I was finished on December 21, 1950.
Digital Equipment Corporation (1957-1998) Ken Olsen Harlan Anderson
1958 – Digital Laboratory Module 1959 – Programmable Data Processor (PDP) DEC 科技創新
DEC 科技創新 PDP Family (1959 – ) VAX 11 (1977) PDP 11 (1970)
DEC 科技創新 • PDP 11 • Minicomputer • CPU – Motorola 68000 • Operating systems – CP/M, MS-DOS • The first officially named version of Unix ran on the PDP-11/20 in 1970 • C programming language
DEC 科技創新 Rainbow 100 (1982) Dual CPU Z80, Intel 8088 Microcomputer (1975 – )
DEC 科技創新 VAXmate (1986) Decmate II (Later 1970)
DEC 科技創新 • Network technologies • 1970 – 1983, active in set up computer network protocols (with IBM, Honeywell, and universities). • PDP/VAX family (with UNIX OS) has been used in many universities for network research. • In 1984, DEC launched its first 10 Mbit/s Ethernet. • DEC had produced a networked storage architecture which allowed them to compete directly with IBM. • DEC also introduced the VAXcluster concept.
DEC 科技創新 DECchip 21064 • Database technologies • CPU technologies • 32 bits, 64 bits • RISC technologies • Workstations • Much more powerful than a PC • Used as servers (network server, email server, web server) • Cluster of workstations
DEC 科技創新 DEC AlphaStation and AlphaServer
DEC (1990 – 1998) • Worldwide training Global Knowledge Network • Rdb, DEC's database product Oracle • Several PDP-11 operating systems were Mentec • Disk and DLT technologies Quantum Corporation • VT100 and its successors Boundless Technologies
DEC (1990 – 1998) • Some DEC's chip design and fabrication Intel • Printer business GENICOM • Networking business Cabletron Systems • DECtalk and DECvoice voice products Fonix
DEC (1998 – ) • In 1998, remained of the company Compaq. • In 2002, Compaq Hewlett-Packard • Compaq, and later HP, continued to sell many of the former Digital products but rebranded with their own logos.
SUN Microsystems (1982 – 2010) Andy Bectolsheim Scott McNealy Vinod Khosla Bill Joy
SUN Microsystems (1982 – 2010) • On February 24, 1982, Vinod Khosla, Andy Bechtolsheim, and Scott McNealy, all Stanford graduate students, founded Sun Microsystems. • Bill Joy of Berkeley, a primary developer of the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), joined soon after and is counted as one of the original founders.
SUN 科技創新 • Motorola-based systems • 680x0 series • Sun 1, 2, 3 workstations
SUN 科技創新 • SPARC-based systems (1987 – ) • SPARC processor developed by SUN • SPARCstation, UltraSPARC, Sun Blade series of workstations • SPARCserver, Netra, Enterprise and Sun Fire line of servers
SUN 科技創新 • Intel x86-based systems (1990 – ) • Intel x86 CPU • Sun386i, Sun486i • Some of the SPARC workstations and servers are re-designed by using Intel x86 CPU
SUN 科技創新 • 程式語言 • Java Virtual Machine • Java Development Kit • Java Programming Language • http://www.java.com • 作業系統 • SunOS (UNIX-based) • Solaris (UNIX-based)
SUN 科技創新 • 應用系統 • StarOffice (Open Office) • http://www.openoffice.org • Java DB • MySQL • Networking solutions
SUN (2010 –) • On January 27, 2010, Sun was acquired by Oracle Corporation for US$7.4 billion, based on an agreement signed on April 20, 2009. • The following month, Sun Microsystems, Inc. was merged with Oracle USA, Inc. to become Oracle America, Inc.
電子商務 • PaySafe PayEasy • 2000年3月:於台新金控內部創業成立「PaySafe」康迅生活生活科技(網路安全交易平台服務)和「Daily Net」達利生活科技兩家公司(網路B2C電子商務)。 • 2001年10月:達利生活科技公司結束經營,康迅生活科技改名為「康迅數位整合」,同時英文名稱更名為「PayEasy」。 • 2001年11月:由台新銀行紅利積點兌換平台轉入電子商務領域,初期以女性飾品為主力。
結論 • 主要顧客為企業(Enterprise) • 企業對科技的投資和需求決定顧客需求 • 企業對科技的投資決定於盈利 • 盈利的多少決定於顧客需求 • 企業科技市場需求(Demand)錯誤判斷 • 不熟悉商業系統的需要 • 不熟悉PC市場需要 • PC市場需求(Demand)錯誤判斷 • 不熟悉個人系統的需要
結論 • 公開源代碼 (Open Source Code) • SUN, DEC 競爭對手 • IBM, SUN Microsystems, DEC • IBM PC, Apple, Acer, NEC, Asus, HP • Oracle, IBM • Cisco • Intel, AMD, Motorola
DEC和SUN都擁有等同IaaS和PaaS的技術 Commerce One和PaySafe都擁有等同SaaS的技術 雲端科技的需求也應是決定於顧客(Client)需求 結語