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Intrinsic Gaps in Bilayer and Trilayer Graphene Chun Ning Lau, University of California-Riverside, DMR 0748910. Intellectual Merit Measures electrical properties of bilayer and trilayer graphene devices. Devices are suspended with top and back gates (top figure)
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Intrinsic Gaps in Bilayer and Trilayer GrapheneChun Ning Lau, University of California-Riverside, DMR 0748910 • Intellectual Merit • Measures electrical properties of bilayer and trilayer graphene devices. • Devices are suspended with top and back gates (top figure) • At the charge neutrality point, bilayer graphene is insulating, with a gap of ~ 2 meV (dark blue area in bottom figure) • The gap arises from spontaneous symmetry-breaking, a process that gives particles mass in high energy physics (i.e. Higgs bosons). • The gap can be manipulated by electric field, charge density and magnetic field. • We find that ABC-stacked trilayer graphene are insulating with ~ 6meV gap, but but ones with ABA-stacking order are metallic.
Intrinsic Gaps in Bilayer and Trilayer GrapheneChun Ning Lau, University of California-Riverside, DMR 0748910 • Technological Implications • Could enable novel, low dissipation electronics based on intrinsic gaps in bilayer and trilayer graphene • Stacking order is another route for tuning electrical properties of few-layer graphene • Outreach Activities • Speaker at in USC Workshops for High School Teachers • Speaker at KITP Teachers’ Conf. • Mentoring 5 undergraduate students • Involving a high school student in research • Selected publications • J. Velasco Jr., L. Jing, W. Bao, Y. Lee, V. Aji, M. Bockrath, C.N. Lau, C. Varma, R. Stillwell , D. Smirnov, Fan Zhang, A. MacDonald, “Transport Spectroscopy of Symmetry-Broken Insulating States in Bilayer Graphene”, Nature Nanotechnology, 7, 156 (2012). • W. Bao, J. Velasco Jr., F. Zhang, L. Jing, B. Standley, D. Smirnov, M. Bockrath, A. MacDonald and C. N. Lau, “Evidence for a Spontaneous Gapped State in Ultra-Clean Bilayer Graphene”, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 109, 10802 (2012). • W. Bao, L. Jing, J. Velasco Jr., Y. Lee, G. Liu, D. Tran, B. Standley, M. Aykol, S. B. Cronin, D. Smirnov, M. Koshino, E. McCann, M. Bockrath, C.N. Lau, “Stacking-dependent Band Gap and Quantum Transport in Trilayer graphene”, Nature Physics, 7, 948 (2011).