80 likes | 371 Views
8/10/2012. World War II. 2. Japan Seeks a Pacific Empire. Like Hitler, Japan's military leaders wanted an empire.Overcrowded, shortage of raw materialsExpansion into Manchuria, China in 1931. Went to war with China.To increase resources, looked to European colonies of Southeast Asia.. 8/10/2012.
E N D
1. 8/10/2012 World War II 1 Japan Strikes in the Pacific Carving out an empire, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii and brought the United States into World War Ii.
2. 8/10/2012 World War II 2 Japan Seeks a Pacific Empire Like Hitler, Japan’s military leaders wanted an empire.
Overcrowded, shortage of raw materials
Expansion into Manchuria, China in 1931. Went to war with China.
To increase resources, looked to European colonies of Southeast Asia.
3. 8/10/2012 World War II 3 Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor August 1940, American cracked Japanese secret code. Know of plans for Southeast Asia.
U.S. sent aid to China and cut off oil shipments to Japan
Japan planned massive attack on Southeast Asia and Pacific at the same time.
Attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Sunk 18 ships, nearly the whole Pacific Fleet and killed 2400 Americans
Roosevelt called in “a date which will live in infamy”
4. 8/10/2012 World War II 4 Tide of Japanese Victories U.S. Territories - Guam, Wake Island, Philippines
British Territories - Hong Kong, Malaya, Burma
Dutch East Indies
Java, Sumatra, Borneo
Conquered 1 million square miles of land with 150 million people. Idea of “Asia for the Asians”, but really came as conquerors.
Bataan Death March – cruel treatment of native people and prisoners of war.
5. 8/10/2012 World War II 5 The Allies Strike Back April 1942 United States and Australia struck back. Bombed Tokyo. Little damage, but proved Japanese could be attacked.
Battle of Midway, Admiral Nimitz fought the Japanese. His troops were outnumbered 4 to 1 in ships and planes. Sent American planes to attack Japanese ships.
American pilots destroyed 332 Japanese planes and Japanese withdrew.
Turned the tide of the war in the Pacific against the Japanese.
6. 8/10/2012 World War II 6 Allies on the Offensive Morale was high after the Battle of Midway.
General MacArthur – strategy to “hit them where they ain’t, let ‘em die on the vine”
Took Guadalcanal from the Japanese.
7. 8/10/2012 World War II 7 The Pacific War
8. 8/10/2012 World War II 8 The War on Many Fronts Japan was trying to establish a new order in Southeast Asia
Germany wanted a new order in Europe.
Hitler’s goal was not only the conquest of Europe but enslaving Europe’s people and forcing them to work for Germany’s prosperity
Anyone who was not German, was unfit for the Third Reich.