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EL PRESENTE. REGULAR VERBS. THE VERB IS THE DOING WORD. TWO THINGS MATTER: WHO? I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, THEY WHEN? TENSE (PRESENT, PAST, FUTURE ). IN ENGLISH A VERB IS MADE OF 2 WORDS (I SPEAK). IN SPANISH A VERB IS MADE OF 1 WORD ONLY (HABLO). ONE PETAL FOR EACH SUBJECT. HE/
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EL PRESENTE REGULAR VERBS
THE VERB IS THE DOING WORD TWO THINGS MATTER: • WHO? I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, THEY • WHEN? TENSE (PRESENT, PAST, FUTURE)
IN ENGLISH A VERB IS MADE OF 2 WORDS (I SPEAK) IN SPANISH A VERB IS MADE OF 1 WORD ONLY (HABLO)
ONE PETAL FOR EACH SUBJECT HE/ SHE WE YOU YOU THE ENDING IN THE INFINITIVE -AR / -ER /-IR I THEY THE STEM
IN SPANISH, THERE ARE 3 VERB FAMILIES • -AR HABLAR, ESCUCHAR, ESTUDIAR, MANDAR… • -ER COMER, BEBER, LEER… • -IR VIVIR, ESCRIBIR…
-ar HABL -AR ESCUCH -AR
AMOS A DROP -AR -ar ÁIS AS AN O HABL
E EMOS DROP -ER ES -er ÉIS EN O COM
E IMOS DROP -IR ES -ir ÍS EN O VIV
AMOS A EMOS IMOS E E ÁIS ir ar ÍS AS ES er ES ÉIS AN O EN O O EN HABL VIV COM
escucho LET’S PRACTISE! escucha • I listen __________ • He listens _________ • We drink __________ • They drink _________ • You (S.) study__________ • We study __________ • You (Pl.) read _________ • He reads ____________ bebemos beben estudias estudiáis leéis lee
EL PRESENTE STEM CHANGING VERBS
AMOS A ÁIS -ar -ar AS AN O …THAT MEAN THERE WILL BE A CHANGE ON THE STEM TOO SOME VERBS ARE PRICKLY
AMOS A ÁIS -ar -ar AS AN O “JUGAR” IS A STEM CHANGING VERB “JUGAR” IS PRICKLY
AMOS A ÁIS -ar -ar AS AN O JUEG JUG
E IMOS DROP -IR ES -ir ÍS EN O DORM DUERM
STEM CHANGES ONLY HAPPEN WITH: • I • YOU (SINGULAR) • HE /SHE /IT • THEY
SOME STEM CHANGING VERBS: CHANGES TO… • TO PLAY JUGAR JUEG--- • TO SLEEP DORMIR DUERM--- • TO PREFER PREFERIR PREFIER-- • TO HAVE TENER TIEN-- • TO BE ABLE PODER PUED-- • TO WANT QUERER QUIER-- • TO START EMPEZAR EMPIEZ--
quiero LET’S PRACTISE! quiere • I want __________ • He wants _________ • We prefer __________ • They prefer _________ • You (S.) sleep__________ • We start __________ • You (S.) start _________ • He is able ____________ preferemos prefieren duermes empezamos empiezas puede