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Ancient American Civilizations. A civilization can be defined as “an advanced culture.” Basic features of early civilizations included the building of cities, a well-organized government, a system of social classes, specialized jobs, a complex religion, and a method of record-keeping.
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Ancient American Civilizations A civilization can be defined as “an advanced culture.” Basic features of early civilizations included the building of cities, a well-organized government, a system of social classes, specialized jobs, a complex religion, and a method of record-keeping.
I. The Olmecs • Earliest known American civilization • Located along the Gulf of Mexico about 3500 years ago • Most impressive artifacts- giant carved stone heads found near religious centers • Civilization disappeared around 300 BC
Quiz Questions • What were two notable achievements of the Aztecs, Mayas, and Incas? • Explain why the Aztecs should be considered a civilization (review the definition of civilization.) • Compare the Incan and Mayan civilizations. How are they similar? How are they different? • How did the Incas adapt to their environment to meet their needs? • Where did the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations flourish?
