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President Ronald Reagan.

The Conservative Tide. President Ronald Reagan’s election marks a rightward shift in domestic and foreign policy. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Cold War ends and the U.S. confronts a host of domestic problems. President Ronald Reagan. NEXT. A Conservative Movement Emerges.

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President Ronald Reagan.

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  1. The Conservative Tide President Ronald Reagan’s election marks a rightward shift in domestic and foreign policy. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Cold War ends and the U.S. confronts a host of domestic problems. President Ronald Reagan. NEXT

  2. A Conservative Movement Emerges SECTION 1 Conservative Policies Under Reagan and Bush SECTION 2 Social Concerns in the 1980s SECTION 3 Foreign Policy After the Cold War SECTION 4 The Conservative Tide NEXT

  3. Wup: Group Activity! Together as a group, appoint a leader, thinker(s) (all of you, I mean you; with your head down!) and a speaker and list as many 1980s things as you can think of…could be events, music, culture, sports, movies, styles, people etc…. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cyhEajzu1jE

  4. Section 1 A Conservative Movement Emerges Conservatism reaches a high point with the election in 1980 of President Ronald Reagan and Vice-President George Bush. NEXT

  5. SECTION 1 A Conservative Movement Emerges The Conservative Movement Builds Conservative Issues • Entitlement programs provide guaranteed benefits to specific groups • High cost of programs, stories of fraud upset taxpayers • Many skeptic of civil rights rulings like busing over long distances The New Right • New Right—collection of grass-roots groups promoting single issues • Affirmative action—special consideration for women, minorities - many say it’s reverse discrimination, favoring one group over others Continued . . . NEXT

  6. SECTION 1 Image continuedThe Conservative Movement Builds • The Conservative Coalition • Business, religious, other groups form conservative coalition • Conservative periodicals, think tanks discuss, develop policies • Goals are small government, family values, patriotism, business • The Moral Majority • 1970s religious revival uses TV, radio; strong among fundamentalists • Jerry Falwell’s Moral Majority—Christians for traditional morals NEXT

  7. SECTION 1 Conservatives Win Political Power Reagan’s Qualifications • Ronald Reagan wins 1980 Republican nomination - George H. W. Bush is running mate • Reagan served 2 terms as governor of California • The 1980 Presidential Election • Reagan runs on conservative issues, weak economy, Iran crisis • Called Great Communicator: can simplify issues, give clear answers • Gets 51% popular vote, 44 states in electoral race, Senate majority NEXT

  8. In your groups of 2 to 3…appoint a leader, speaker, writer and researchers (all of you hey you wake up!!) ….then together write down what your group considers the TOP 5 facts with fact #1 being the most important…5 being the least from this section…. Then play RR inauguration speech….each group watches then picks out at least 4 things Reagan hopes to accomplish says are problems…or that he stands for….also decide would your group vote for him? Why or why not? (great speaker/agree/disagree with his message/too old/too boring? Etc..) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpPt7xGx4Xo

  9. Section 2 Conservative Policies Under Reagan and Bush Presidents Reagan and Bush pursue a conservative agenda that includes tax cuts, budget cuts, and increased defense spending. NEXT

  10. SECTION 2 Conservative Policies Under Reagan and Bush “Reaganomics” Takes Over • Reagan’s Economic Policies • Reagan encourages private investment by cutting federal government • • Reaganomics: budget cuts, tax cuts, increased defense spending • Budget Cuts • Maintains entitlement programs that benefit middle class • Cuts programs that benefit poor, urban population Continued . . . NEXT

  11. SECTION 2 Chart continued“Reaganomics” Takes Over Tax Cuts • Supply-side economics holds that lower taxes result in: - investment, greater productivity, more supply, lower prices • Congress decreases taxes by 25% over 3 years • Increased Defense Spending • Defense Dept. budget almost doubles; offsets cuts in social programs • Reagan asks scientists for Strategic Defense Initiative • - anti-missile defense system Continued . . . NEXT

  12. SECTION 2 Chart Chart continued“Reaganomics” Takes Over • Recession and Recovery • July 1981–Nov. 1982, worst recession since Great Depression • Early 1983 consumer spending fuels economic upturn: • - more consumer confidence, decrease in inflation, unemployment • 1987, market crashes, then recovers, continues up • The National Debt Climbs • Spending outstrips revenues; new 1982 taxes do not balance budget • National debt almost doubles by end of Reagan’s first term NEXT

  13. SECTION 2 Image Judicial Power Shifts to the Right • Supreme Court Appointments • Reagan appoints Sandra Day O’Connor first woman justice • Other Reagan, Bush appointments make Court more conservative • Clarence Thomas confirmed after sexual harassment hearings • Court places restrictions on civil rights, abortion NEXT

  14. SECTION 2 Image Deregulating the Economy • Reducing the Size of Government • Reagan reduces government by deregulation— less industry regulation • - increases competition, results in lower prices • Cuts budget of Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) • - fights pollution, conserves natural resources • Interior Dept. permits more oil drilling, lumbering, coal mining • - sells millions of acres of public lands NEXT

  15. SECTION 2 Conservative Victories in 1984 and 1988 • The Reagan Coalition • Reagan forges large coalition of diverse groups • - businesspeople, Southerners, Westerners, Reagan Democrats • The 1984 Presidential Election • Democrat Walter Mondale chooses Geraldine Ferraro as running mate • - first woman on major party’s presidential ticket • Reagan, Bush win by landslide Continued . . . NEXT

  16. SECTION 2 Image continuedConservative Victories in 1984 and 1988 • The 1988 Presidential Election • Most Americans economically comfortable • - attribute comfort to Reagan, Bush • Republican candidate George Bush stresses conservatism • - promises “no new taxes” • Gets 53% popular vote, 426 electoral votes • - electoral victory seen as conservative mandate NEXT

  17. Review activity: 1. Reagan as President VLA with die roll detail lists…. #2: SDI Vla with die roll details and should we spend billions on this today? #3 : Web Creation! Each student will Create a GIANT web of at least 10 big details that will definitely be asked from this section….

  18. Section 3 Social Concerns in the 1980s Beneath the surge of prosperity that marks the conservative era of the 1980s lay serious social problems. NEXT

  19. Warm Up: In groups brainstorm 2 MAJOR problems or fears our society has today, could be a disease to fight, drug war issue, national security worries or Social Justice issues. What does our generation in 2010s have to strive to “overcome or fix”?

  20. SECTION 3 Social Concerns in the 1980s Health, Education, and Cities in Crisis Health Issues • AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) caused by virus - destroys immune system, makes body prone to infections, cancer • 1980s, epidemic grows; increasing concern over prevention, cure • Abortion • 1980s, battle over abortion intensifies • - opponents are pro-life; supporters are pro-choice • 1989, Supreme Court rules states may place restrictions on abortion Continued . . . NEXT

  21. SECTION 3 continuedHealth, Education, and Cities in Crisis • Drug Abuse • Reagan administration prosecutes drug users, dealers • First Lady Nancy Reagan has “Just say no!” to drugs campaign • Education • 1983 commission: U.S. students lag behind students in other nations • Bush initiative calls for using public money for school choice • The Urban Crisis • Cities deteriorate as whites move to suburbs; businesses follow • 1992 riots in LA after officers taped beating Rodney King acquitted NEXT

  22. SECTION 3 The Equal Rights Struggle • Political Losses and Gains • ERA not ratified by 1982; Reagan names 2 women to cabinet in 1983 • 1992, increased number of women elected to Congress • Inequality • Women earn less than men; 31% female heads of household poor • • Pay equity—pay reflects education, physical effort, responsibility • Women seek pay equity, family benefits; some employers comply • Reagan cuts budget for daycare, similar programs NEXT

  23. SECTION 3 Image The Fight for Rights Continues • African Americans • By mid-1980s, many cities have African-American mayors • Numerous communities elect blacks to local, state office, Congress • • L. Douglas Wilder of Virginia is first African-American governor • Reverend Jesse Jackson runs for Democratic presidential nomination • Middle-class blacks hold professional, managerial positions • Supreme Court limits affirmative action Continued . . . NEXT

  24. SECTION 3 continuedThe Fight for Rights Continues • Gains for Latinos • Latinos fastest growing minority; some states elect Latino governors • Reagan appoints Lauro Cavazos as secretary of education • Bush names Dr. Antonia Coello Novello surgeon general • From 1968 bilingual education available; mid-1980s opposition rising • Native Americans Speak Out • Reagan cuts aid to Native Americans for health, education, services • Many tribes open casinos to bring in additional funds Continued . . . NEXT

  25. SECTION 3 Chart continuedThe Fight for Rights Continues • An Expanding Asian-American Population • Asian Americans second-fastest growing minority • Cited as example of success; also have high unemployment, poverty • The Gay Rights Movement Advances • Movement suffers setbacks from conservative opposition, AIDS • Late 1980s new surge of activism, calls for end to discrimination • Some states, communities outlaw discrimination NEXT

  26. Group Review: Appoint an illustrator and presenter and researcher and Create a 1980’s mini poster/visual representation representing 2 to 4 topics from this section. OR if your group is not artistically inclined: Create a Web review of 1980s concerns! Be ready to share.

  27. VLA reviews: AIDS with die roll details: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9MRZVuuyVE Just say NO: Does this ad work? Do you think kids in the 1980s responded well to this? What type of ad would you design to keep kids away from drugs?

  28. Section 4 Foreign Policy After the Cold War The end of the Cold War, marked by the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, leads to a redirection of many U.S. goals and policies. NEXT

  29. SECTION 4 Image Foreign Policy After the Cold War The Cold War Ends • Gorbachev Initiates Reform • • Mikhail Gorbachev—general secretary of Soviet Communist Party • Soviet economy stressed; Reagan’s defense spending adds pressure • Gorbachev adopts glasnost—allows criticism, some freedom of press • Plans perestroika—some private enterprise, move to democracy • Wants better relations with U.S. to cut U.S.S.R. military spending • - arms-control INF Treaty (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty) Continued . . . NEXT

  30. SECTION 4 Map continuedThe Cold War Ends • The Soviet Union Declines • 1991, 14 republics declare independence; Gorbachev forced to resign • Commonwealth of Independent States forms; 1993 START II signed • The Collapse of Communist Regimes • Gorbachev reduces Soviet control of Eastern Europe, urges democracy • 1989, Berlin Wall torn down; 1990, 2 Germanys reunited • Czechoslovakia, Baltic states, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania democratic • Ethnic civil war breaks out in Yugoslavia Continued . . . NEXT

  31. SECTION 4 Image continuedThe Cold War Ends • Communism Continues in China • 1980s, China loosens business restrictions, stops price controls • Students demand free speech, voice in government • 1989, demonstrations in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, other cities • Premier Li Peng orders military to crush protesters • - unarmed students killed NEXT

  32. SECTION 4 Interactive Central American and Caribbean Policy • Nicaragua • • Sandinistas—rebel group, takes over Nicaragua; Carter sends them aid • Reagan calls them communists; helps Contras—opposition forces • 1990, Contra supporter Violeta de Chamorro elected president • Grenada • 1983 Reagan sends troops; pro-Cuba government replaced with pro-U.S. • Panama • Bush sends troops to arrest dictator Manuel Antonio Noriega • Noriega convicted of drug trafficking in U.S., sentenced to 40 years NEXT

  33. SECTION 4 Image Middle East Trouble Spots • The Iran-Contra Scandal • 1983, terrorists loyal to Iran take Americans hostage in Lebanon • Reagan says no negotiating with terrorists; sells arms for hostages • Staff divert some profits to Contras; violate Boland Amendment • 1987, Congressional committees hold joint TV hearings • 1988, several staffers indicted; 1992, Bush pardons Reagan officials Continued . . . NEXT

  34. SECTION 4 Interactive continuedMiddle East Trouble Spots • The Persian Gulf War • Iran-Iraq War leaves Saddam Hussein with great war debt • - 1990, invades Kuwait to take its oil, threatens U.S. oil supply • Bush, Secretary of State James Baker organize international coalition • 1991, Operation Desert Storm liberates Kuwait from Iraq • Victory parades greet returning soldiers • Under 400 coalition casualties; 100,000 Iraqi deaths Continued . . . NEXT

  35. SECTION 4 continuedMiddle East Trouble Spots • Bush’s Domestic Policies • Bush hurt by rising deficit, recession of 1990–1992 • Forced to raise taxes despite campaign promise • 1992, approval rating drops to 49% NEXT

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