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Learn about the Education Code and Title 5 regulations that govern California schools and colleges. Discover key sections, minimum conditions, and how to navigate conflicts between the two. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the legal framework of education in California.
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Navigating the Regulatory Waters –Title 5 and the Education Code Eileen O’Hare-Anderson, Dona Boatright, Pam Deegan 1
Topics Discussed • What is the Education Code and What is Title 5? – Pam Deegan • Ed Code and Title 5 Sections You Should Be Familiar With – Eileen O’Hare-Anderson • Minimum Conditions – Dona Boatright • Questions 2
Pam Deegan What is the Education Code and What is Title 5?
Education Code • Enacted by Legislation • Contain the State Law that Regulates California Schools and Colleges • 29 Codes are Included that Cover Everything Legal in California 3
California’s Body of Laws 4 Welfare and Institutions Code
The Education Code (Ed Code) contains laws for higher education (post secondary education) and K – 12 5
Ed Code Taxonomy • Education Codehttp://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml • Title 3 - Post Secondary Education • Division 7 - California Community Colleges 6
Let’s Look at Title 5 • These regulations implement,interpret,or make specific the laws that are passed legislatively • With the CCC, a regulation is developed to clarify and define the expected actions required to be compliant with a given law • Need to begin with California Code of Regulations 7
California Code of Regulations • There are 28 (27) Titles ranging from food to agriculture to public works 27 8
Title 5 Taxonomy • Title 5 • http://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/index • Division 6 - California Community College Regulations 10
12 How is Title 5 Adopted? OAL DOF DOF = Department of Finance OAL = Office of Administrative Law
How to Find Ed Code and Title 5 Online • http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml • http://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/index 15
Eileen O’Hare-Anderson Ed Code and Title 5 Sections You Should be Familiar with
Probationary Faculty Members • Four Year Probationary Period • Four Years, Three Contracts • March 15 Notice • Appeal by Grievance • Years 1 and 2 – Limited to Process • Year 4 – Process and Reasonableness Ed Code §§ 87605, 87608, 87608.5, 87610, 87610.1
Temporary Faculty Members • Leave or Sabbatical Replacement • To fill a position when no regular employee available • Emergency appointments • Need for additional faculty during a particular semester, quarter or year • Due to specific need, higher enrollment or leave Ed Code § 87478, 87480, 87481, 87482
Temporary Faculty:The 67% Rule • Calculating 67% -- do not include • “Ancillary Activities” unless CBA requires • Day To Day Substitute, Summer Session, Intersession, or Not-for-Credit • May average load over a year • Only if the employee has a year-long contract • Can exceed 67% up to 2 times in 3 years Ed Code § 87482, 87482.5
Categorically Funded Projects • Financed through limited, finite funding source • Written contract • Does not count toward tenure unless: • At least 75% of the number of days; and subsequently employed as contract faculty • Categorical employee may be entitled to March 15 notice • If terminated for other than loss of funds Ed. Code § 87470
Tip: Temps Must Have Written Notice • Temporary nature of employment • Salary • Must be reduced to writing • If no written notice then presumed probationary Ed Code § 87477
Title 5: Recruiting • Must conduct open recruitment for all new openings • In house promotional only recruitment • Only for interim assignments • Less than two years • Open to all district employees
Title 5: Recruiting • “New Opening” is not created by: • Reorganization or lateral transfer • Does not result in increase in number of employees • Position is upgraded without significant change in duties 5 C.C.R. § 53021
Other Top Hits • 87031 – Personnel Files • 87663 – Faculty Evaluation • 84362 – “50% Law” • 87482.6 – Full-Time Obligation (FTO) or Full-time Obligation Number (FON)
Dona Boatright Minimum Conditions
Minimum Conditions • Standards of Scholarship(Title 5, § 51002) • Degrees and Certificates(Title 5, § 51004) • Open Courses(Title 5, § 51006) • Comprehensive Plan(Title 5, § 51008) 18
Minimum Conditions • Equal Employment Opportunity(Title 5, § 51010) • Student Fees(Title 5, § 510102) • Approval of New Colleges and Educational Centers(Title 5, § 51014) • Accreditation(Title 5, § 51016) • Emergency Exception to Accreditation Requirement(Title 5, § 51016.5) 18
Minimum Conditions • Counseling Programs(Title 5, § 51018) • Objectives(Title 5, § 51020) • Curriculum(Title 5, § 51002) (Title 5, § 51021) • Instructional Programs(Title 5, § 51022) 18
Minimum Conditions • Faculty(Title 5, § 51023) • Staff(Title 5, § 51023.5) • Students(Title 5, § 51023.7) • Student Success and Support Program(Title 5, § 51024) 18
Minimum Conditions • Full-Time/Part-Time Faculty(Title 5, § 51025) • Student Equity(Title 5, § 51026) • Transfer Centers: Minimum Program Standards(Title 5, § 51027) 18