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22 nd Plenary Meeting , 8 th – 10 th November 2012 - Rome Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR). TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG). 22 nd Plenary Meeting , 8 th – 10 th November 2012 - Rome Building Information Modeling (BIM)

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22 nd Plenary Meeting , 8 th – 10 th November 2012 - Rome Building Information Modeling (BIM)

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  1. Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) 22ndPlenary Meeting, 8th– 10th November 2012 - Rome Building Information Modeling (BIM) applied for the management of historical and monumental building heritage Supervisor: Prof. Ing. Pietro Capone Prof. Ing. Carlo Biagini Department of Civil and Enviroment Engineering (DICeA) University of Florence Prof. Ing. Manfred Krafczyk Institute for Computational Modeling in Civil Engineering (IRMB) Technische Universität of Braunschweig Ing. Vincenzo Donato Department of Civil and Enviroment Engineering (DICeA) University of Florence

  2. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) Introduction Last presentation: What is B.I.M. ? Builder Manufacturers Contractors and owners Architects BIM BIM Computer Graphics and Marketing Engineer • The term Building Information Modeling (BIM) has different meanings: • tridimensional model: typically produced using a 3d‐dimensional building modeling software; • database: include geometry, properties, quantities, spatial and functional relationships of building components; • procedure: it is the process of generating and managing building data during its life cycle (LCA). • The main goal of BIM is reduce the risk of failure of a project B.I.M. is a technology for the exchange information between several professional (non only with documents and papers but also with an available data format and between different systems)

  3. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research project OBJECTIVE: develop an interoperability procedure for achieve an Existing Informative Model used as base for the Programming phase of the Building Process. Building Process Plannig Programming Design Production Costruction Closeout Commission Maintenance Disposal FOCUS • Type of different semantic information are subdivided in: • Visualrepresentation (document and drawings); • Artificial language and structured representation (IFC / BIM – XML language); FIELD: building process, acquiring data, topography and survey

  4. Vincenzo Donato Dottorando - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) Schedule TOPIC: • Interoperability mainly used inside the work team; • 2d and 3d drawings; • Collaboration between several professionals; • Architectural design; • Adoption of BIM in the early design phase. • Interoperability between several semantic field; • Development of the procedure for the research “point zero of design”; • Study in detail the IFC and its structure; • Implementation of the IFC. Decision for the date of final dissertation Internship Visiting Researcher 6 months 6 months GMP Architekten Hamburg SOBE School of the Built Environment Manchester Last development 22nd Plenary Meeting 21st Plenary Meeting 23rd Plenary Meeting 24th Plenary Meeting ? May 2013 November 2013 February 2012 November 2012 TODAY

  5. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) Internship experience • gmpArchitekten von Gerkan, Marg und Partner • Activities undertaken: • Architectural design projects through several level of detail; • Use of the BIM technology; • Application of an experimental interoperable procedures of work. • Research aspects: • Understanding of difficulties in a complex working environment; • How to manage the high level of precision held by the the parametric software also during the early phase of design;

  6. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) Internship experience • CONTEXT: • Project for the Susa’s High Speed Train Station • Type: competition under invitation • Level required: preliminary • Project for the Padua’s Conference Center • Type: tender for the construction • Level required: definitive • Level of design phase required by Italian law: • Preliminary design phase (Competition / Tender) • Definitive design phase • Executive phase • Construction phase (Design variation) • As-Built phase (End of works)

  7. A. Susa’s High Speed Train Station Curtsey of GMP Architekten Design: VolkwinMarg and Jürgen Hillmer with Robert FriedrichsCo-operation with: 5+1AA, Genua Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs Staff (design): AlessiaSpezzano, AchimWangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Claudia Schultze, Vincenzo Donato • BIM was: • used as a communicative tool between the design actor involved during the project; • applied to valuate the different configuration for: • Urban (study of the several altitude level for roads) • Architectural(facilitate the understating of intersection of volumes) • Structural (several solution were studied to achieve the better solution)

  8. A. Susa’s High Speed Train Station Curtsey of GMP Architekten Design: VolkwinMarg and Jürgen Hillmer with Robert FriedrichsCo-operation with: 5+1AA, Genua Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs Staff (design): AlessiaSpezzano, AchimWangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Claudia Schultze, Vincenzo Donato • BIM was: • used as a communicative tool between the design actor involved during the project; • applied to valuate the different configuration for: • Urban (study of the several altitude level for roads) • Architectural(facilitate the understating of intersection of volumes) • Structural (several solution were studied to achieve the better solution)

  9. A. Susa’s High Speed Train Station Curtsey of GMP Architekten Design: VolkwinMarg and Jürgen Hillmer with Robert FriedrichsCo-operation with: 5+1AA, Genua Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs Staff (design): AlessiaSpezzano, AchimWangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Claudia Schultze, Vincenzo Donato • BIM was: • used as a communicative tool between the design actor involved during the project; • applied to valuate the different configuration for: • Urban (study of the several altitude level for roads) • Architectural(facilitate the understating of intersection of volumes) • Structural (several solution were studied to achieve the better solution)

  10. B. Padua’s Conference Center Curtsey of GMP Architekten Design: VolkwinMarg Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs Staff (design): AlessiaSpezzano, AchimWangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Vincenzo Donato BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step; BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building; BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural, structural, plants projects; Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.

  11. foyer Main hall “IT WAS REQUIRED BY THE ADMINISTRATION THE PROTECTION AND THE RESTORATION OF THE SCULTURAL GATE AND THE RESTABILSHMENT OF THE MEMORY OF THE OLD BUIDLING” “Palazzo delleNazioni” (Building to be refurbished) Connection to the trade fair auditorium PRINCIPAL AXEX OF THE TRADE FAIR Connection to the trade fair B. Padua’s Conference Center Curtsey of GMP Architekten Design: VolkwinMarg Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs Staff (design): AlessiaSpezzano, AchimWangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Vincenzo Donato BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step; BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building; BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural, structural, plants projects; Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.

  12. B. Padua’s Conference Center Curtsey of GMP Architekten Design: VolkwinMarg Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs Staff (design): AlessiaSpezzano, AchimWangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Vincenzo Donato BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step; BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building; BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural, structural, plants projects; Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.

  13. B. Padua’s Conference Center Curtsey of GMP Architekten Design: VolkwinMarg Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs Staff (design): AlessiaSpezzano, AchimWangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Vincenzo Donato BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step; BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building; BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural, structural, plants projects; Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.

  14. B. Padua’s Conference Center Curtsey of GMP Architekten Design: VolkwinMarg Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs Staff (design): AlessiaSpezzano, AchimWangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Vincenzo Donato BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step; BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building; BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural, structural, plants projects; Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.

  15. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACHIEVED: Developed procedures to facilitate the design process, especially in the early design phase. CAD to BIM to CAD: an interoperable procedure to obtain 2d drawing towards the dialog with a parametric 3d model; BIM to 3Ddprinter: it was develop an optimized procedure which takes into account the level of detail (LOD) of the model; Pictures to BIM: a simply procedure to obtain a conceptual 3d model from pictures where conduce solar simulation; Note 1: Next development could be to realize a procedure for the automatic realization of report document connected to the spaces or geometry (especially for a tender. Note 2: It was developed also a procedure for the realization of rendering. Note 3: Pictures to BIM was published an article on the international conference “EGRAPHIA 2012”. Note 4: All the procedure were also acquired in the GMP system. They are interested because the company doesn't use BIM technology, especially in the early design phase.

  16. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACHIEVED: Developed procedures to facilitate the design process, especially in the early design phase. CAD to BIM to CAD: an interoperable procedure to obtain 2d drawing towards the dialog with a parametric 3d model; BIM to 3Ddprinter: it was develop an optimized procedure which takes into account the level of detail (LOD) of the model; Pictures to BIM: a simply procedure to obtain a conceptual 3d model from pictures where conduce solar simulation;

  17. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research • 1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD DESIGN PROCESS • The BIM technology was used to compare several design solution. • The procedure was based for the production of 2d documents drawings and the parametric environment was use only like a tool to facilitate the decision making process. • The decision making process was based on: • Subjective observation (perspective view); • Collection of data (solar analysis and shading simulation). Generic Scheme of Design Process INPUT: 2D CAD OUTPUT: 2D CAD PHASE: Concept Design BIM model 3D Check Design Solution 2d document ACTIVITIES: Elaboration of: Hand drawings Architectural study models CAD drawings Elaboration of: 3d model base on parametric object Perspective representation

  18. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research • 1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD ORGANIZATION • Entry requirements: • Criteria for the classification of the name of file; • Subdivision of the Building in: • Functional department; • Architectural / Structural compounds. • Congruent coordinates system for all the file cad; Interoperable Process OUTPUT: 2D CAD Criteria of evaluation: Visual reason; Functional aspects; Intersections (ARC/STR/MEP) OUTPUT: Plot drawing INPUT: 2D CAD Grid (Raster) 3d model Check Design Solution 2d document CAD Block 2d drawing BIM ENVIRONMENT CAD ENVIRONMENT

  19. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research Level 1 - Foyer Level 0 - Foyer 1) CAD TO BIM TO CADSEMANTIC CAD ENVIRONMENT Level 1 - Auditorium Level 0 - Auditorium EACH CIRLE REPRESENT A CAD FILE LINKED TO THE OTHER WITH A SPECIFIC HIERACHICAL RELATION Level 0 Level 1 – Hall Level 0 – Hall Level 1 Levels Level 2 Sections FUNCTIONAL SUBDIVISION (WHEN IS POSSIBLE) Level 3 ENVIRONMENT BUILDING Elevations OUTPUT 2D FILE (.DWG) model 3d LINK OF 2D CAD TOWORDS THE PARAMETRIC ENVIROMENT

  20. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research Semantic structure CAD Block : levels Project Navigator identical to the BIM structure

  21. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research CAD Block It is an external reference

  22. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research CAD Block : Auditorium

  23. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research 1) CAD TO BIM TO CADSEMANTIC BIM ENVIRONMENT INPUT 2D FILE (.DWG) Architectural Model (Container) Level 0 Check Design Solution Level 1 Structural Model Level 2 MEP Model Level 3

  24. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research CAD Block liked to the Revit file

  25. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research Bidirectional verification of drawings cad and parametric model

  26. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research Architectural element Structural element

  27. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) The research 1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD Level 0 BUILDING Level 1 OUTPUT 2D FILE (.DWG) Level 2 Elevations Sections Levels 3d Architectural Model (Container) Level 3 Physical Document OUTPUT PRINTING UPDATIONG AND CORRENCTION OF 2D DRAWING

  28. Vincenzo Donato PhD Candidate - DICeA Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) Visiting research at SOBE School of the Built Environment Manchester • ACTIVITIES AT SOBE: • Master Degree course in distributed intelligence in design phase; • Generative/computational design, • Augmented/mixed reality applications in design; • Emergent design strategies and techniques in architectural and Urban Design; • Courses based on teaching B.I.M. (B.Eng. andM.eng.); • REASON AND EXPECTED OBJECTIVE: • The use of B.I.M. will be made mandatory on all the government projects within five years (right now, in UK, B.I.M. is mandatory for which recommended BIM being used on projects over £50m); • IFC specialist knowledge; • Application on B.I.M. and early design phase; • Application on B.I.M. and laser scanner. • Not last: • Gain more international experience and improving the languages … 

  29. Università degli Studi di Firenze Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR) TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG) 22nd Plenary Meeting, 8th – 10th November 2012 – Rome Building Information Modeling (BIM) applied for the management of historical and monumental building heritage Thank you

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