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Settling the Northern Colonies 1619-1700

Settling the Northern Colonies 1619-1700. Chapter 3 P.43-65. A.P.P.A.R.T.S. For marking up documents. Author Place and Time Prior Knowledge Audience Reason The Main Idea Significance. A.P.P.A.R.T.S. Author

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Settling the Northern Colonies 1619-1700

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  1. Settling the Northern Colonies1619-1700 Chapter 3 P.43-65

  2. A.P.P.A.R.T.S. For marking up documents Author Place and Time Prior Knowledge Audience Reason The Main Idea Significance

  3. A.P.P.A.R.T.S. • Author • Who created the source? What do you know about the author? What is the author’s point of view? • Place and Time • Where and when was the source produced? How might this affect the meaning of the source? • Prior Knowledge • Beyond information about the author and the context of its creation, what do you know that would help you further understand the primary source. For example, do you recognize any symbols and recall what they represent? • Audience • For whom was the source created and how might this affect the reliability of the source? • Reason • Why was the source created at the time it was produced? • The Main Idea • What point is the source trying to convey? • Significance • Why is this source important? What inferences can you draw from this document? Ask yourself, “So what?” in relation to the question asked.

  4. The Mayflower Compact • America’s first • example of • true self-government • Significant because • Signers agreed to • submit to the will of • the majority

  5. Pilgrims Land at Plymouth in 1620

  6. Plymouth Plantation Carefully restored, the modest village at Plymouth looks today much as it did nearly 400 years ago.

  7. William Bradford • Elected governor of • Plymouth thirty times

  8. Land Divisions Sudbury, Massachusetts 1639-1656

  9. Land Use Rowley, Massachusetts 1650 • Settlers brought from their native Yorkshire the practice of granting families very small farming plots and reserving large common fields for use by the entire community • Yellow Areas • Private land • Green Areas • Land held in • common

  10. The Great English Migrations1630–1642 Much of the early history of the U.S. was written by New Englanders, who were not disposed to emphasize the larger exodus to the Caribbean Islands.

  11. Roger Williams • Wanted a complete break • with the Church of England • Did not believe that the • government could regulate • civil and political life. • Banished from Massachusetts • Bay Colony in 1635 • Established the settlement of • Providence in 1636 • The first Baptist Church in • North America was set up by • Williams in R.I. in 1635

  12. Anne Hutchison, Dissenter • Held unorthodox views • Challenged the authority • of the clergy and the • Puritan experiment • An outcast in her day • Found guilty by the • General Court in 1637 • and banished from • Massachusetts Bay • Colony • Judged a heroine in the • eyes of history • Statue in the front of • Boston Statehouse

  13. Anne Hutchinson • Guilty of heresy or antinomianism • Antinomian • A person who does not obey societal or religious law

  14. Seventeenth-Century New England Settlements • Massachusetts Bay Colony • The hub of New England • All earlier colonies grew into it • All later colonies grew out of it

  15. New England Colonies 1650

  16. John Cotton • Leader and writer in • Massachusetts Bay Colony • His writing, 1645 • The Way of the Churches of • Christ in New England in • Remains a source of • information about • Congregationalism • in colonial America • Staunch supporter of • combining religious laws with • civil laws

  17. King Philip No portrait of Metacomet, or King Philip, was painted during his lifetime. In this nineteenth century painting, Metacomet wears traditional New England Indian clothing, yet he is armed with a European musket. This provides a stark reminder that even the bitterest enemies borrowed from one another's culture.

  18. Sir Edmund Andros's Dominion of New England • Andros • Expelled from New England • Returned to New World as • governor of Virginia

  19. Sir Edmond Andros led the Dominion of New England Until the Glorious Revolution 1688-89

  20. Early Settlements in the Middle Colonieswith Founding Dates

  21. New York 1664 Then New Amsterdam This drawing clearly shows the tip of Manhattan Island protected by the wall after which Wall Street was named.

  22. Peter Stuyvesant • Despotic in government • Intolerant in religion • Lived in constant friction • with the prominent residents of • New Netherland

  23. Middle Colonies 1685

  24. Penn’s Treaty • Founder of Pennsylvania • Serious effort to live in • harmony with the • Indians

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