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Outline key features of the cognitive approach to psychopathology (6)

Outline key features of the cognitive approach to psychopathology (6). Task – answer the question, using your notes, and the prompts below. By answering the prompt questions, you should end up with 6 key points which will answer the question!

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Outline key features of the cognitive approach to psychopathology (6)

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  1. Outline key features of the cognitive approach to psychopathology (6)

  2. Task – answer the question, using your notes, and the prompts below. By answering the prompt questions, you should end up with 6 key points which will answer the question! Obviously, answer the questions as if it was a comprehension task in English!

  3. According to the Cognitive model, abnormal behaviour is due to what? • A person traumatised in early life might have what? (and what are these?) • According to Beck, what specifically do depressed people have? • According to Beck, what else do depressed people have? • What is the ABC model according to Beck? • What kind of beliefs and consequences do people with abnormalities have?

  4. According to the cognitive model, abnormal behaviour is due to faulty thinking, faulty processing • A person traumatised in early life may have negative schemata (these are organised systems of knowledge in memory) • Beck suggests that depression is due to 3 negative schemata called the negative triad, which is having negative views of the self, world and the future • Beck also suggested that depressed people have errors in their logic

  5. Ellis proposed the ABC model that relates to cognition. i.e. that activating events (A) lead to a belief (B) about the event and as a result there is a consequence (C). • People with abnormality have irrational beliefs about events, and as a result have irrational (abnormal) emotions and behaviours.

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