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Renewable Energy. Cabrillo College Engineering 5. Wind Turbines. What are the different kinds? How do they work? Build your own windmill Test its power output. Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine HAWT. Savonious Vertical Axis Wind Turbine VAWT. Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine VAWT.
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Renewable Energy Cabrillo College Engineering 5
Wind Turbines What are the different kinds? How do they work? Build your own windmill Test its power output
Enhancing Wind Power • Joby Energy Airborne Windturbines • http://www.jobyenergy.com/tech • Japanese Wind Power Breakthrough • http://www.mnn.com/green-tech/research-innovations/blogs/japanese-breakthrough-will-make-wind-power-cheaper-than-nuclea?hpt=hp_bn11 • Maglev Windturbineshttp://inhabitat.com/super-powered-magnetic-wind-turbine-maglev/ • http://www.maglevwindturbine.com/
How do they work? • Solar Powered ! • Wind moves blades • Blades turn generator • DC current generated by rotating coil & magnets
P = ½ ρΑV3 The Power of Wind • P = Power (Watts) • ρ = Density of air (kg/m3) • A = Swept area (m2) • V = Wind speed (m/s)
Measure your Power • Power = Current x Voltage • You will use a Multimeter to measure the current and voltage while your windmill is spinning • Watts = Amps x Volts
Variables to Consider ? Design to Optimize
Data to Compare • Name of your Windmill • Current measured in Amps • Voltage measured in Volts • Calculate Power: Watts = Amps x Volts • Diameter of Blades in cm
Your Materials • Paper • Bamboo Skewers • Hot Glue • Cork Hub
Procedure • Discuss the pros and cons of at least three designs with your team before beginning construction. • Select the favored design and construct it on the cork hub attached to the generator. • Test your design at the testing station. • Iterate: Can you imagine changes that would capture more power?
Sources • Horizontal Axis TurbinesThe Wind Ninja • Savonious photosPegasus • Darrieus photoWorld of Energy Wind Power • Off The Grid Living • Estonian Windmill • Helix Wind