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Class Structure of Athenian Farmers in Ancient Greece

Explore the property classes and social hierarchy among Athenian farmers in the countryside of Larissa, Greece, from the Cylonian conspiracy to the Protodemocracy era. Uncover the economic, political, and military implications of the elite, mid to lower zeugitai, thetes, pentakosiomedimnoi, and hippeis. Delve into the urbanity vs. rusticity, resonances, and challenges faced by these distinct classes.

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Class Structure of Athenian Farmers in Ancient Greece

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  1. Chapter 1 Civilization “The Athenian Farmer”

  2. Cholleidai ?? Athens

  3. Countryside, Larissa, Greece

  4. Comments. . . Property Classes

  5. Political/Historical Context • ca. 635 Cylonian conspiracy • ca. 624 Draco’s legislation • 594/3 Solon’s legislation • property classes • 561-514 Peisistratean tyranny • 508/7 Protodemocracy Athenian Farmer

  6. Property Classes Elite Mid to Lower zeugitai “ox-team men” 200-299 medimnoi of grain thetes (sing. thes) no property, laborers • pentakosiomedimnoi • 500 + medimnoi of grain per annum • medimnos = ca. 1½ bushels • hippeis • cavalry, “knights” • 300-400 medimnoi of grain Athenian Farmer

  7. Comments • Class and… • economics • politics • military • judiciary • social status • resonances • satisfying / troubling • urbanity / rusticity • Who are farmers? • interesting: farmers divided into classes • considered as third class, zeugitai Athenian Farmer

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