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Question Wording and Political Socialization. Dr. Brian William Smith. Learning Objectives. Understand basics of polling Be able to analyze and explain polling and survey data. Evaluate how people develop political opinions and how this impacts their political behavior.
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Question Wording and Political Socialization Dr. Brian William Smith
Learning Objectives Understand basics of polling Be able to analyze and explain polling and survey data. Evaluate how people develop political opinions and how this impacts their political behavior.
Question Style • Open Ended • Closed Ended
Question Order is Key • Intro and Filter • First Questions • Major Questions • Final Questions- demographics
How you should Phrase Questions • Language • Information Level • One question 1 concept
Question Bias • Leading Questions • Double Barreled Questions
A bad question • 1. What do you think is the most important issue currently facing St. Edward’s University? a. Groundskeeping b. Food Service c. Heating d. Athletic Field Maintenance
Another One If you had to make up the SEU Budget, and could only keep one of the following activities which of the items would you keep? a. Faculty Lunch Colloquium b. Expanded Library Hours c. Reduced parking rates for faculty d. Discounted tickets for Topper Club members
Info Level problem With the problems of “mad cow” disease and potential problems with the existing BHT growth hormone, do you agree that Texas Universities, should continue testing the experimental BVT growth hormone on TexasLivestock a. Agree b. Disagree. c. Don't Know
Americans Lie • Socially Acceptable Questions • Always Remember Homer Simpson's Code of the Schoolyard • Don't tattle • Always make fun of those different from you. • Never say anything, unless you're sure everyone feels exactly the same way you do.
Verify all Polls • Who Conducted it • How many they sampled • How they sampled • Specific question wording
What is Political Socialization • How we learn about government • Cultural Norms • Political Behavior
We Learn the American Creed • Freedom • Equality • Support for the System
We Believe in Equality of Opportunity • Anyone can get ahead • Equal chance at political participation
Who are our important agents? • Parents • Peers • School • Media
What makes them important • Exposure • Communication • Receptivity
The Family • We spend tons of time with them • The more time, the more influence
Why Family • Socio-economic status • Primacy Principle • Structuring Principle • It Ebbs
The First Things We Learn (pre-school) • Little kids confuse political and religious authority • Cops are good • So is the flag
Early Childhood • The President • Police • Neither can do wrong
Late Childhood • Government as a civics lesson • We also learn some wrong things
Adolescence • We learn more concepts • We get less trusting • We get more cynical
What We Take out of it: Party ID • We often get our parents partisanship • Communication • Values • Genetics
The Role of Peers • Often Reinforce our Parents views • We do not tend to discuss politics • Our friends often share our SES and values
Work Peers • We work with people like us • They share our SES • Our views are unlikely to change
What about Schools • Teach the status quo • Correlate with our parents • Ritualizes Nationalism