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The English Reformation. The birth of Anglicanism . Elizabeth of York. Henry VII. Catherine of Aragon . Arthur. Ferdinand of Aragon . Isabella of Castile. Isabella . Juan. Joanna. Maria . Catherine. Henry VIII. Catherine of Aragon. Mary I. “Defender of the Faith” .
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The English Reformation The birth of Anglicanism
Elizabeth of York Henry VII
Catherine of Aragon Arthur
Ferdinand of Aragon Isabella of Castile Isabella Juan Joanna Maria Catherine
“Defender of the Faith” • Defense of the Seven Sacraments • Supremacy of the Pope • Sacramental nature of marriage
Henry & Catherine’s children 1510 Daughter - died1511 Son - died1513 Son - died1514 Son - died1516 Mary - survived1518 Daughter - died
Ferdinand of Aragon Isabella of Castile Isabella Juan Maria Catherine Philip Joanna Charles V
Thomas Cromwell & Thomas Cranmer replaced Wolsey as advisors
English Reformation • 1534 Act of supremacy • King, rather than the pope is head of the English Church • English Church remains fundamentally Catholic • Six Articles • Transubstantiation • Clerical celibacy • Confession • English Bible only big difference Thomas More
Suppression of Monasteries • Support • People supported king because they resented wealth of Church and taxes/fees • Resentment from Babylonian Captivity • Monasteries Sold for money • Dissent • Pilgrimage of Grace 1536 • Easily suppressed *Henry’s Church evangelical rather than Protestant*
1510 Daughter - died1511 Son - died1513 Son - died1514 Son - died1516 Mary - survived1518 Daughter - died1533 Elizabeth - survived1534 Son - died1535 unknown - died1536 Son - died
1536- Anne Boleyn Executed • Adultery, incest, treason
Act of Succession 1543 • Puts Mary and Elizabeth back into succession line Edward VI 1537-1553
Marriage annulled Anne of Cleves
Executed for adultery Katherine Howard
Survives Henry who dies in 1547 Katherine Parr
Edward VI’s reign (1547-1553) • Six articles repealed • Clergy can now marry • Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer • Order of all services of the Church of England • Edward dies in 1553 • Mary and Elizabeth excluded from succession
“Rules” for 9 days • Executed by Mary Jane Grey
Ferdinand of Aragon Isabella of Castile Isabella Juan Catherine Philip Joanna Maria Manuel I of Portugal Charles V Isabella of Portugal Phillip II Mary I
Queen Mary • Attempts to restore Catholicism • Marriage to Phillip II • Bloody Mary • Cranmer
Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603) • New Act of Supremacy • Repeal Mary’s pro-Catholic laws and established monarch as head of Church again • Act of Uniformity • Adopted modified Book of Common Prayer • Thirty-nine Articles • Basic tenets of Church of England