190 likes | 406 Views
Classroom Management. Session 4. Management vs Discipline. Management -- strategies that create and maintain an orderly classroom environment Discipline -- teacher response to student misbehavior. Three Prerequisites to Effective Management. Classroom Climate Teacher Characteristics
E N D
Classroom Management Session 4
Management vs Discipline • Management -- strategies that create and maintain an orderly classroom environment • Discipline -- teacher response to student misbehavior
Three Prerequisites to Effective Management Classroom Climate Teacher Characteristics Relationship between management and instruction
Classroom Climate/Teacher Characteristics • Students feel valued and safe • Well-defined limits • No put-downs nor demeaning remarks • Emphasize learner responsibility • Encourages risk-taking • Genuinely cares about students • Firm, but fair • Enthusiastic • Realistic expectations
Instructional Factors • Organization • Use of Time • Use Tech Tools • Keep them Involved • Immediate Feedback • Closure
It Takes Planning Effective Management Doesn’t Just Happen
It happens because you… • Clearly define rules and procedures • Establish a classroom layout conducive to learning, not disruption • Take into consideration the growth and developmental needs of the age group • Keep parents in the loop
What we have discussed so far is really a way to help prevent problems, But, what if problems arise…..
ManagementProblems • Disruptive activities/conversations • Passing notes • Willful disobedience/non-compliance • Interpersonal hostilities • Bullying • Fighting Disruption of teaching- learning process
Sources of the Problem?? • Teacher • Emotional Problems • Student Actions (Kids will be Kids) Knowing the source leads to better intervention Clear expectations for acceptable behavior…makes management of all students possible
Solutions to Management Problems • Characteristics of Effective Intervention • Theoretical Approaches • Behaviorist Approaches • Intervention Continuum • Violence and Aggression
Solutions to Management Problems • Characteristics of Effective Intervention • Theoretical Approaches • Behaviorist Approaches • Intervention Continuum • Violence and Aggression
Characteristics • Withitness and overlapping • Consistency and follow-through • Brevity, firmness and clarity • Elimination of arguments, threats and ultimatums
Theoretical Approaches • Cognitive Interventions • Understand rules, reasons for them, personal responsibility to obey • Three Factors --- Understand/Respond • Congruent Communication • Logical Consequences • “I “ Messages
Behaviorist Approaches • Behaviorist– exhibit desired behaviors …get a reward; if not punishment • Assertive Discipline • Behavioral Management System
Continuum Minor Infractions Serious Infractions Catch them “being good” Pick your battles
Violence and Aggression • Immediate Actions • Stop incident • Protect the victim • Get help • Long-Term Solutions • Problem solving session • Counseling • Develop appropriate ways to handle
Web Sites • http://www.behavioradvisor.com/ -- Dr. Mac’s Behavior Management Advice Site • http://www.state.ky.us/agencies/behave/bi/bi.html - the Behavior Home Page • http://drwilliampmartin.tripod.com/classm.html - The Really Big List of Classroom Management Resources
http://www.teachnet.com/how-to/manage/index.html • www.nwrel.org/scpd/sirs/5/cu9.html • http://www.nea.org/tips/manage/index.html