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Topics of Discussion. Nutrition Hydration Supplements. 1. NUTRITION GUIDELINES. The most appropriate diet for the teen athlete is one that:. Is high in nutrient-dense complex carbohydrates Contains moderate amounts of protein Is low in saturated fat and cholesterol
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Topics of Discussion • Nutrition • Hydration • Supplements
The most appropriate diet for the teen athlete is one that: • Is high in nutrient-dense complex carbohydrates • Contains moderate amounts of protein • Is low in saturated fat and cholesterol • Provides sufficient calories
As a parent, you should promote the three basic principles that are key to a high performance diet: • Variety • Moderation • Balance
How parents can help their children eat better: • Buy more healthy foods • Substitute your child’s favorite foods with more nutrient dense or similar • Provide nutritious snacks and fluids for before and after practice and competitions • Model healthy eating
Meeting the nutritional needs of the teen athlete: • Breakfast • Lunch • Snacks • Before sports • After sports • Dinner
Eating for your child’s sport: • Short duration events (stop and go sports) • Intermediate-length events • Eating for endurance events • Refueling during exercise
As a parent, you should: • Educate you child on the importance of proper hydration • Prevent dehydration • Know the signs of dehydration and its treatment
Warning signs of dehydration: • Lethargy • Muscle cramping • Mental confusion • Seizures
Dehydration and Electrolytes: • Important for bodily function • Lost during sports • Replaced by foods in a balanced diet • When deficits occur • Sports drinks help
Sports Drinks: • Maintain thirst, so kids keep drinking until fully hydrated • Contain carbohydrates which provide energy for peak sports performance • Contain electrolytes (Na+ and K+) which speed re-hydration, create thirst, makes them taste better, and prevent heat cramps
Water: • Eliminates thirst, so kids stop drinking before they are fully re-hydrated • Contains no carbohydrates, so it does not provide the energy a child needs for running and playing all day • Contains no electrolytes and lack the taste appeal of a sports drink
Most important thing… Make sure kids are hydrated before any physical activity.
Sports supplements: • Protein powder (Creatine) • Fat burners (Ephedra) • Anabolic steroids
Final Nutrition Tips For Active Teens: 1. Target carbohydrates for energy 2. Protein is the building blocks 3. Don’t forget some fat 4. Support hydration 5. Practice supplement safety 6. Keep fuel tanks filled 7. Variety is the spice of life 8. Get plenty of sleep and rest
References: • Ultimate Sports NutritionSuzanne Nelson, RD • akronchildrens.org • drgreene.com • momsteam.com • teenhealthcentre.com