IPC Semester 1 Final Exam Review

1. IPC Semester 1 Final Exam Review

2. Acid Rain • 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

4. Acid Rain • Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. • Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

6. Acid Rain • Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. • Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain. • Acidifies soil and water. Harms plants and animals by lowering pH of the environment. Damages • buildings and structures made of certain materials.

8. Acid Rain • Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. • Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain. • Acidifies soil and water. Harms plants and animals by lowering pH of the environment. Damages • buildings and structures made of certain materials. • Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of burning coal. It is blamed for global warming.

9. Vocabulary • Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

11. Vocabulary • Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. • Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

13. Vocabulary • Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. • Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. • Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase.

15. Vocabulary • Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. • Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. • Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. • Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow.

17. Vocabulary • Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. • Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. • Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. • Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. • Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve.

19. Vocabulary • Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. • Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. • Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. • Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. • Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. • Polarity: having electrical charges.

21. Vocabulary • Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. • Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. • Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. • Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. • Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. • Polarity: having electrical charges. • Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances

23. Vocabulary • Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. • Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. • Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. • Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. • Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. • Polarity: having electrical charges. • Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances • Concentration: quantity of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solution.

25. Vocabulary • Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. • Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. • Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. • Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. • Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. • Polarity: having electrical charges. • Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances • Concentration: quantity of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solution. • Density: mass of a substance per given unit of volume

27. Density • 1. D=M/V D=48g/8ml D=6g/ml

28. Density • D=M/V D=48g/8ml D=6g/ml • V=M/D 575g/1.05 g/ml V=547.6

29. Density • D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL • V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V=547.6 • M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mL M=144.3g

30. Density • D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL • V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V=547.6 • M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mL M=144.3g • dense

31. Density • D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL • V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V=547.6 • M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mL M=144.3g • Dense • density

32. Properties of water • Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions • between water and gypsum molecules.

33. Properties of water • Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions • between water and gypsum molecules. • 2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

34. Properties of water • Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions • between water and gypsum molecules. • Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. • Greatest

35. Properties of water • Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions • between water and gypsum molecules. • Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. • Greatest • Temperature

36. Properties of water • Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions • between water and gypsum molecules. • Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. • Greatest • Temperature • Pressure

37. Properties of water • Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions • between water and gypsum molecules. • Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. • Greatest • temperature • pressure • 4. Universal solvent

38. Properties of water • Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions • between water and gypsum molecules. • Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. • Greatest • temperature • pressure • Universal solvent • polar

39. Properties of water • Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions • between water and gypsum molecules. • Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. • Greatest • temperature • pressure • Universal solvent • Polar • C. The polar nature of its molecules

41. Properties of water • Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions • between water and gypsum molecules. • Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. • Greatest • temperature • pressure • Universal solvent • Polar • C. The polar nature of its molecules • D. Contains dissolved minerals

43. Properties of water • Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions • between water and gypsum molecules. • Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. • Greatest • temperature • pressure • Universal solvent • Polar • C. The polar nature of its molecules • D. Contains dissolved minerals • D. Its molecular arrangement

45. pH scale • 1. acidic

47. pH scale • acidic • basic

49. pH scale • acidic • Basic • neutral