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Multi-culturalism in the US. Eric Flaxman US Embassy Warsaw April 2012. Melting pot or salad bowl?. Multicultural. Assimilated. Religion. Appearance. Food. Holidays. What is culture? . Art. Language. Attitudes. Beliefs. Values. Types of cultures. What causes diversity?.
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Multi-culturalism in the US Eric FlaxmanUS Embassy WarsawApril 2012
Melting pot or salad bowl? • Multicultural • Assimilated
Religion Appearance Food Holidays What is culture? Art Language Attitudes Beliefs Values
What causes diversity? • Native population • Colonization • Immigration • Slavery • Freedom
Nation of nations Nation of Nations • Encourages openness and open-mindedness • Demands tolerance • Forces self-examination • Requires compromise and problem-solving • Individual and community freedoms • More political power for smaller groups • Many races • Many languages • Many religions • Many outward displays of culture • Many inward cultural values • Many different world views DIVERSITY diversity How does impact U.S. culture?
Why did people leave and come to “The new world” • Religious tolerance (Quakers, Puritans, Jews, Catholics) • Class structure/Inmobility • Wars • Displacement (Poland is a good example) • Famine (Irish Potato famine of the 1840’s) • Economic Opportunities • Indentured Servants/Slavery/Prisoners (State of Georgia) • Recruited for work (Miners, Steel Workers, Farmers)
My story • Father’s Family • Great grandfather -came from Zvonetz, Ukraine in 1883 at age 16 • Escaped draft into the Russian Imperial army and charges of smuggling from the Austrian empire across the river. • Had an older brother who had come to Philadelphia earlier • Came to Philadelphia and became a clothes presser and then a farmer • Grandfather became a union clothing worker-my father a physician thanks to GI bill after WWII • Here I am a 3rd generation American and a diplomat
And this is my family:My daughter Alisha was born in southern China in 1995 and she is of Han Chinese originMy son, Travis was born in Guatemala in 2003 and is pure MayanWe are all Americans, so we represent a modern Multiculture family
Religious Self-Identity Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census
Racial Identity • Non-Hispanic White: 68% (2050: 46%) • Hispanic: 15% (2050: 30%) • African American: 12% (2050: 15%) • Asian American: 5% (2050: 9%) Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census
Effects of culture • Language • Food • Architecture • Holidays • Belief systems • Education • The arts