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The Industrial City. c. 1870-1930. My Three Topics Tonight. The City as Social History The City as Cultural History The City as Textbook. Big Cities Get Big. 1870. 1920. New York 950,000 Philadelphia 675,000 Chicago 300,000. New York 5.6 Mill Chicago 2.7 Mill Philadelphia 1.8 Mill
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The Industrial City c. 1870-1930
My Three Topics Tonight • The City as Social History • The City as Cultural History • The City as Textbook
Big Cities Get Big 1870 1920 • New York 950,000 • Philadelphia 675,000 • Chicago 300,000 • New York 5.6 Mill • Chicago 2.7 Mill • Philadelphia 1.8 Mill • Detroit 1 Mill • Cleveland 800,000
The Structure of Immigration • Europe Also Industrializing • Population Dislocation and Movement • Immigrants part of world-wide population movement • Craftsmen and small independent farmers • Marginal farmers; children of land owners • Both groups already exposed to dynamics of capitalism
The Immigrant Neighborhood The City as Patchwork Quilt
Social Realism &“The Eight” The “Ashcan School” • John Sloan • Arthur Davies • George Luks, • Everett Shinn • Maurice Prendergast • Robert Henri • William Glackens • Ernest Lawson
The City as tEXTBOOK How to “read” the city?