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Ninth International ISKO Conference in Vienna (Austria) July 5-7, 2006

Ninth International ISKO Conference in Vienna (Austria) July 5-7, 2006. Finding Fiction: Facilitating Access to Works of the Imagination Scattered by Form and Format. Julianne Beall Library of Congress Diane Vizine-Goetz OCLC Research. Fiction: broad and narrow definitions.

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Ninth International ISKO Conference in Vienna (Austria) July 5-7, 2006

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  1. Ninth International ISKO Conference in Vienna (Austria)July 5-7, 2006 • Finding Fiction: Facilitating Access to Works of the Imagination Scattered by Form and Format Julianne Beall Library of Congress Diane Vizine-Goetz OCLC Research

  2. Fiction: broad and narrow definitions • Broad definition: • Stories of imagined events, e.g., novels, short stories, fairy tales, fables, films, comics, interactive fiction • Narrow definition: • Fictional prose--only novels or short stories

  3. OCLC FictionFinder uses narrow definition • Good representation of textual novels and short stories • Inconsistent, limited coverage of fiction in poetry and drama, comics and graphic novels • No coverage of television and films • Based on MARC coding for fiction in existing catalog records

  4. FictionFinder • Supports searching & browsing of fiction materials cataloged in WorldCat • Fiction records — 2.8 million • Unique works — 1.4 million • Total holdings — 130 million • Employs FRBR to: • Build a “work” view & cluster related records • Support the creation of special indexes

  5. Is embodied in Manifestation Is exemplified by Item FRBR Group 1 Entities Work A distinct intellectual or artistic creation Is realized through The intellectual or artistic realization of a work Expression The physical embodiment of an expression A single exemplar of a manifestation

  6. OCLC FRBR work set algorithm is used to group related records Mr. Collins... protested that he never read novels Original Illustrated edition Spanish edition Abridged edition Video e¹ e² e³ e¹ Expressions Work² Work¹

  7. FictionFinder • Slide 1 • A search for ‘Jane Austen’ in FictionFinder illustrates the prototype’s good coverage of textual novels • Slide 2 • A work view based on the FRBR grouping is used in indexing and displays

  8. FictionFinder • Slide 3 • A search for ‘Fantastic four’ illustrates FictionFinder’s uneven coverage of materials broadly defined as fiction, e.g., comics and graphic novels

  9. Comic books & graphic novels • Many works and editions are missing because the MARC21 element for Literary form is not coded ‘fiction’ or ‘comic strips’ • For example, Fantastic four: into the breach is missing, but would be included under broader definition of fiction

  10. Expanding coverage of FictionFinder • This study aims to expand the coverage of FictionFinder • To include fiction in comics, graphic novels, television, and films • For people interested in finding a good story, regardless of form or format • Using the Dewey Decimal Classification

  11. Dewey categories • This study also seeks to display results in categories based on Dewey numbers in records, e.g.: • English fiction • Comics and graphic novels • Movies and films • Television

  12. Live Search • Slide 1 • The Live Search prototype, developed by Thom Hickey, presents the results of a search for ‘Jane Austen’ categorized by Dewey • Slide 2 • The results list is limited to Public Performances (DDC 791) which includes a BBC television production and a film version of Pride and Prejudice

  13. Dewey 700s vs. 800s • 700 The arts Fine and decorative arts • Formats that combine literary text with other arts • Comic books, opera, theater, films, television • 800 Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric • Limited to purely textual works

  14. Dewey numbers to be added to an expanded FictionFinder • 741.5 Comic books, graphic novels, fotonovelas, cartoons, caricatures, comic strips • 791.43 Motion pictures • 791.45 Television • Selected subdivisions of these numbers

  15. References & Links • Beall, Julianne, and Diane Vizine-Goetz. Forthcoming. “Finding Fiction: Facilitating Access to Works of the Imagination Scattered by Form and Format.” In Knowledge Organization for a Global Learning Society. Ninth International ISKO Conference, Vienna, Austria, 4-7 July 2006, International Society for Knowledge Organization. • Dewey Decimal Classification http://www.oclc.org/dewey/

  16. References & Links • Hickey, Thom. 2005. “Work in progress.” Outgoing : Library metadata techniques and trends. http://outgoing.typepad.com/outgoing/2005/12/work_in_progres.html • OCLC Research http://www.oclc.org/research/

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