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Judaism. By, Ayesha Garcia Bethany Lauer Logan Lentz. Origins of Judaism. Judaism began around 3800 years ago when a man named Abraham became a prophet of God. He made a promise that his descendants would forever worship God and in exchange, God would forever protect and watch over them.
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Judaism By, Ayesha Garcia Bethany Lauer Logan Lentz
Origins of Judaism • Judaism began around 3800 years ago when a man named Abraham became a prophet of God. • He made a promise that his descendants would forever worship God and in exchange, God would forever protect and watch over them. • Abraham agreed to these demands and in return, his descendants for generations to come were promised eternal safety.
Origins of Judaism cont. • This religion originated about 3800 years ago. • It was originally practiced in the middle-east, and more specifically, around Jerusalem in present-day Israel. • They believed their God to be omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent. He was also believed to be merciful and fair to all.
Ten Commandments I: You shall have no other gods before me. II: You shall not make for yourself a carved image. III: You shall not take the name of the lord your God in vain. IV: Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. V: Honor your father and your mother. VI: You shall not murder. VII: You shall not commit adultery. VIII: You shall not steal. IX: You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. X: You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; You shall not covet your neighbors wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbors.
Major Turning Points • There were many turning points in the Judaism religion • One of these major turning points was when Judaism converted to Christianity • This religion was monotheistic and many of the Jews believed that Jesus was the way to a better life • There was a group of Jewish people that formed around the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth that Abraham, Judaism’s founder, led them to • Many books and scriptures from Christianity have been used by the Jews
Major Turning Points cont. • 1200 B.C.E. Jews were freed from slavery • Under the leader of Moses, the Jews escaped from Egypt • During this time, young Jewish girls were forced to get married at such a young age; 16 years old • These girls were also being transported to England where they were being sold
Major Turning Points cont. • World War II Holocaust • A man named Hitler led many armies against the Jews • He then executed many Jews because they were believed to be a threat to the German Community • 11 million Jews were killed • As the situation was occurring, the Jews were forced to do things that they weren’t used to; move to a safer area, stay away.
The Leaders of Judaism • Abraham and Moses were both the main leaders of the Jews • Through many of the crucial events that occurred, Abraham and descendants converted to Christianity • Abraham said that the Jews would now and forever revere and worship God • God promised Abraham land if the Jews came to know who he was as his followers • Therefore, Judaism, the small, family-based religion is practiced at that land
Consequences and Improvements • How the use of the Christianity religion affected the Jews and their religion • Consequences • As Jesus preached, the Jewish prophets grew angry because he opposed most of their speeches • Galilee was a place that recently converted to Judaism • Romans became mad because Jesus was getting followers and they thought that he was slowly trying to take over and gain all power • To prevent the rebellion of the Roman government, the Jews seized Jesus and then executed him through crucifixion
Consequences and Improvements cont. • Improvements • Similar promises with the previous prophets, eternal life, and happiness if they kept faith in • Jesus traveled from the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea spreading his word to others • Death didn’t stop Jesus; followers believed that he rose from the grave and into Heaven with God • Since Jesus performed miracles, people admired him and believed that he suffered his own life for them • Also, because a lot of people believed that the Romans later were influenced to change to Christianity
Current State Of Judaism • Now the Jewish practice their religion in a synagogue • They pray to the God of Christianity • Reading from the scriptures of the Torah is another current practice • These practices are similar to what previous practices besides the major change from their religion to Christianity
Citations • http://religioustolerance.org • http://en.allexperts.org/q/Irsael-dll/Judaism.htm • The World’s History Third Edition by Howard Spodek