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POLAND LABOUR MARKET SITUATION. SEMINAR FOR EMPLOYERS 10th DECEMBER 2007 RIGA BEATA CHROŚCIŃSKA EURES ADVISER. PLAN. General information about Poland Unemployment rate Structure of unemployed Main characteristic of Polish unemployment Labour market situation. PLAN.
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POLANDLABOUR MARKET SITUATION SEMINAR FOR EMPLOYERS 10th DECEMBER 2007 RIGA BEATA CHROŚCIŃSKA EURES ADVISER
PLAN • General information about Poland • Unemployment rate • Structure of unemployed • Main characteristic of Polish unemployment • Labour market situation
PLAN • Shortages and surpluses • Polish mobility • Profile of Polish migrant in Norway and Great Britain • Recruitment procedures • Beauty of Poland
POLAND • Capital of Poland – WARSAW – approx. 1,7 million of inhabitants • Official language – POLISH • Currency – 1 ZLOTY = 100 GROSZY = approx. 0,25 EUR • Polish emblem and Polish flag:
POLAND IN 2007 • AREA: 322,6 thousands sq km (68th in the world) • POPULATION: approx. 38.1 million (32nd in the world) • POPULATION DENSITY 122PEOPLE PER SQUARE KM
SOURCE ALL DATES ARE BASED ON A REPORT OF THE MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL POLICY
UNEMPLOYMENT RATEas of SEPTEMBER 2007 Poland- 11,6 % SEPTEMBER 2006 – 15,2% Podlaskie Voivodship- 10,6 % SEPTEMBER 2006 – 13,4%
Pomorskie Warmińsko-Mazurskie Zachodniopomorskie 11,6% 19,0% Podlaskie 16,7% Kujawsko-Pomorskie 10,6% 15,2 % Mazowieckie Lubuskie Wielkopolskie 9,5% 14,5% 8,3% Łódzkie 11,8% Lubelskie Dolnośląskie 12,1% 12,8% Opolskie Świętokrzyskie Śląskie 14,9% 12,4% 9,8% Podkarpackie Małopolskie 13,9% 9,0% 17,0 11,9 14,0 20,0 23,0 24,4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ON VOIVODSHIPSas of SEPTEMBER 2007
LABOUR MARKET SITUATIONas of SEPTEMBER 2007 GENERAL DISTRIBUTION – REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED • 59,6%- WOMEN • 43,6%- RURAL RESIDENTS • 13,0%- POSSESSING BENEFITS RIGHTS • 19,5%- UNEMPLOYED AGED 18-24
LABOUR MARKET SITUATIONas of SEPTEMBER 2007 • 30,9 % - UNEMPLOYED NOT QUALIFIED • 21,1 % - 50 YEARS AND MORE • 48,1 % - LONG – TERM UNEMPLOYED ( OVER 12 MONTHS DURING LAST 2 YEARS) – 40% MORE THAN 24 MONTHS
LABOUR MARKET SITUATIONas of SEPTEMBER 2007 • NUMBER OF REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED- 1.777.763 – 2,4% LOWER THAN IN AUGUST • FOREIGNERS – 1.500 – 68 MORE THAN IN AUGUST – 81 WITH BENEFITS RIGHTS • INFLOW TO UNEMPLOYMENT – 226.925 • OUTFLOW FROM UNEMPLOYMENT – 271.080
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION • Maincharacteristic of Polish unemployment: • Seasonality • Differentation between the regions of the country – the difference between the lowest and highest figures was 10,7 percentage points • Registered unemployment is more observed among women – 147 women per 100 unemployed men • Average duration of registered unemployment among men is three months shorter than the figure for women
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION • At the end of September the labour office statistic included 13,0 % unemployed with the right to the benefit • People with the highest qualifications are in much better situation on the labour market – 6,8% - unemployed with higher education • A younger age and better education reduce the risk of remaining unemployed for more than 12 months • The duration of unemployment is increasing
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION Unemployment benefit • basic - 538,30 zl = 147 EUR • reduced – 430,64 zl = 118 EUR • raised- 645,96 zl = 176,5 EUR depending on thelength of employment
LABOUR MARKET SITUATIONas of SEPTEMBER 2007 • JOB VACANCIES– 106.431 • NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED PER ONE VACANCY- 16,7
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION THE STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS OF THE 3rd QUARTER 2007 OF OWNERSHIP 32% public private 68%
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION • Average gross monthly pay in the 3rd quarter of 2007 2.867,49 zl = 783,5 EUR ( 1EUR = 3,66 zl ) • The lowest gross monthly pay – 936 zl = 256 EUR in 2008 - 1126 zł = 308 EUR (20% more)
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION • Average monthly per capita available income in households - 228 EUR • Average monthly expenditures per capita –202 EUR • Food and non-alcoholic beverages –55 EUR • Clothing and footwear – 11 EUR • Housing, water, gas, electricity – 40 EUR
LABOUR MARKET SITUATION • Health - 10 EUR • Recreation and culture –14,5 EUR • Education – 3 EUR • Restaurants and hotels – 4 EUR • Communication – 10,5 EUR
PRICES • Wheat-rye bread – 1 kg – 0,76 EUR • Beef meat (boneless) – 1 kg - 6 EUR • Pork meat – 1 kg – 3,5 EUR • Apples – 1 kg – 1,09 EUR • Oranges – 1 kg -1,23 EUR • Suger – 1 kg-0,70 EUR • Apple juice – 1l – 0,5 EUR • Cinema ticket – 4 EUR • Taxi 5 km distance – 3,65 EUR • Men’s suit – 125 EUR • Shoes - 41 EUR • Fridge – 334 EUR
REFERS TO THE FOLLOWING PROFESSIONS: Salesmen Economic assistant Technician mechanician Locksmith Car mechanician Tailor Economist Cook Nutrition and household technician Office worker Seamstress Briclayer SURPLUSES OF LABOUR FORCE
Office worker/Administrative worker/Secretary Truck driver Cashier in the shop Protection worker Concreter/steel fixer Gas welder Paver Bricklayer Ship’s hull fixer Carpenter Joner Storekeeper Call centre worker Digger operator Electrical welder Plasterer Varnisher (glaze) Upholsterer DEMANDS OF LABOUR FORCE
UE – 1550 Austria – 34 Belgium – 28 Finland – 3 France – 49 Greece – 20 Spain - 37 Ireland – 120 Netherlands – 55 Germany – 450 Portugal – 1 Sweden – 25 Great Britain – 580 Italy – 85 POLISH MOBILITY IN 2006in thousands
Pomorskie Warmińsko-Mazurskie Zachodniopomorskie 11,6% 19,0% Podlaskie 16,7% Kujawsko-Pomorskie 10,6% 15,2 % Mazowieckie Lubuskie Wielkopolskie 9,5% 14,5% 8,3% Łódzkie 11,8% Lubelskie Dolnośląskie 12,1% 12,8% Opolskie Świętokrzyskie Śląskie 14,9% 12,4% 9,8% Podkarpackie Małopolskie 13,9% 9,0% 17,0 11,9 14,0 20,0 23,0 24,4 PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN NORWAY MAJORITY COMES FROM: Zachodniopomorskie Pomorskie Małopolskie Mazowieckie
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN NORWAY AVERAGE AGE: • men– 38 years old • women– 30 years old Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw University 2006-2007
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN NORWAY • Single - 20% • Polish weddings in Norway– 2004 – 1, 2005 – 8, 2006 – 24 • Education – • men – technical secondary (25%) and vocational (43%), • women – higher (34%) and secondary (32%) Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw University 2006-2007
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN NORWAY • Main occupation – men – construction (94%), women – cleaning (63%) • Unemployed status before leaving Poland – 24% • Average working time – 50 hours/week ( 12 hours more than Norwegians) Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw University 2006-2007
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN NORWAY Knowledge of Norwegian language: • 46% - none • 23% - basic words • 1,4% - fluent Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw University 2006-2007
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN NORWAY Knowledge of English : • 30% - none • 14% - communicative level • 6% - fluent Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw University 2006-2007
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN NORWAY Reason for leaving to Norway: • 59% - high salary • 15% - advice form those who worked in Norway • 10% - having family or friends in Norway Source: Center of European Migration Research at Warsaw University 2006-2007
GREAT BRITAIN The majority of Polish people lives in: • South-East England • East England • North-West England
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN GREAT BRITAIN • Person aged 16 – 39 • Men - aged 25 – 29 • Women – aged 16 – 24 • Main aim of migration – job • Economic activity – men – 96,4%, women – 80% (2006) • Employment – men – 91,9%,women – 74,1% (2006) • Unemployment rate – men – 4,1%,women – 5,4% (2006) Source: Labour Force Survey 2006
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN GREAT BRITAIN • Occupation – unskilled jobs • Average salary – 6 £/hour – employees came in 2004 and later (6,7 £/hour – 2000-2003, 11 £/hour – before 2000) Source: : Labour Force Survey 2006
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN GREAT BRITAIN Main branches of employment: • Men – constraction sector (19,1%), hotels and restaurants, transport and travel agencies • Women – hotels and restaurants (14,1%), medical sector, social work Source: : Labour Force Survey 2006
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN GREAT BRITAIN Children’s birth rate (at least one Polish parent): 2003 - 1,5 thousands 2005 - 3,8 thousands Source: : Labour Force Survey 2006
PROFILE OF POLISH MIGRANT IN GREAT BRITAIN „How long are you going to stay in Great Britain?” – • 43% - less than 3 months • 48% - I do not know Source:2006 Eade, Drinkwater, Garapich
RECRUITMENT PROJECTS FOR INTERNATIONAL EMPLOYERS • POLISH • EURES ADVISER • take job offer • enter job offer in the register • forward to local EURES assistants • forward to national EURES advisers • publish job offer (website, local media) • collect CVs • do first screenning • send CVs to foreign EURES advisers or employer • organize and carry out the interview with employer • FOREIGN • EURES • ADVISER • send job offer
EURES IN POLAND Ministry of Labour and Social Policy EURES TEAM Labour Market Department:EURES Manager – full timeAssistant of EURES Manager – full timeBudget Specialist – part timeIT Department:IT Specialist – part time Voivodship (Regional) Labour Offices - Wojewódzki Urząd Pracy (16) EURES Line Managers (16) EURES advisers (33) Regional EURES assistants Local Labour OfficesPowiatowy Urząd Pracy(314) Local EURES assistants (314)
EURES IN POLANDINTERNATIONAL JOB FAIRS • ŁÓDŹ – POLISH-BRITISH - APRIL 2004 • WARSZAWA – POLISH-BRITISH – OCTOBER 2004 • GDAŃSK – MARCH 2005 • POZNAŃ – SEPTEMBER 2005, SEPTEMBER 2006 • IRISH DAY – WARSZAWA – 2005 • LUBLIN – 2005 • PIŁA – MARCH 2006 • BRITISH DAY – LUBLIN – MAY 2006 • WARSZAWA – MOBILE DAY – EUROPEAN MOBILITY ROADSHOW – 6 OCTOBER 2006
EURES IN POLANDINTERNATIONAL JOB FAIRS • WARSZAWA – JOBS FAIR AND BRITISH DAY – 18-19 OCTOBER 2006 • SZCZECIN – IRISH DAY – 19-20 OCTOBER 2006 • LUBLIN – JOBS FAIR- 10-11 OCTOBER 2007 • WARSZAWA –JOBS FAIR–24 OCTOBER 2007