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2012 版中考一轮复习精品课件 冀教版 含 2011 中考真题 九年级下册. Period 16 │ Units 1-2, Book 6. Period 16 Units 1-2, Book 6. · 河北教育版. PERIOD 16 │ 考点突破. 词汇点睛. 考点突破. 1 decide v .决定;作出判断 [ 点拨 ] decide 意为“决定”,与 make up one's mind 同义。 [ 搭配 ] (1) decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。例如: Who will decide the plan ?谁会来决定这项计划?
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2012版中考一轮复习精品课件 • 冀教版 • 含2011中考真题 • 九年级下册
Period 16│ Units 1-2, Book 6 Period 16Units 1-2, Book 6 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 词汇点睛 考点突破 1 decide v.决定;作出判断 [点拨] decide意为“决定”,与make up one's mind同义。 [搭配] (1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。例如: Who will decide the plan?谁会来决定这项计划? (2) decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。例如: They have decided to work in Xinjiang. 他们已经决定去新疆工作。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 (3) decide + 从句。例如: Let's first decide where we should go. = Let's first decide where to go. 我们先决定到什么地方去吧。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 活学活用 1.单项填空 ()[2010·眉山] There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can't decide________. A.what to buyB.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which 2.用所给词的适当形式填空 To keep healthy, I decide ______________ (exercise)half an hour every day. C to exercise ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 2 sleepy adj.冷清的;困乏的 [辨析] asleep, sleeping和sleepy 三者都是形容词,都有“睡”的意思。 (1) asleep意为“睡着的”,表示状态,只能作表语,不能作定语。其反义词为awake。常用词组是fall asleep,意为“入睡”。例如: She was so tired that she fell asleep in class. 她太累了,上着课就睡着了。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 (2) sleeping意为“睡着的”,既能作表语,也能作定语。 例如: a sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩 (3) sleepy意为“想睡觉的,犯困的,困倦的”,也有“寂静的”之意。 例如: a sleepy little village 寂静的小村庄 I felt sleepy all day.我整天都犯困。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 活学活用 1.单项填空 ()If you stay up late at night, you'll feel ________ the next day. A.sleepB.asleep C.sleepy D.sleeping 2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 我太困了,没有看完电影的结局。 I'm too ________ to ________ the end of the movie. C sleepy watch ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 3 divide v.分开;分割 [点拨] 表示“把……分成……(份)”要用divide sth.into…, into后一般接量词,如“组”、“队”、“段”等词语。例如: Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 将这条线截成相等的20段。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 [拓展] “把……分成两半”可以用divide sth. in half或divide … into halves。例如: He divided the cake in half/into halves. 他把蛋糕分成两块。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 活学活用 1.单项填空 ()The children ________ themselves ________ two groups and had a competition. A.divided; intoB.divided; to C.connected; to D.sorted; into 2.根据汉语提示完成句子 [2011·恩施]She's ________ (分) the watermelon into twenty pieces and given them to each student. A divided ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 4 a set number of 固定数量的 [点拨] set意为“固定的”,修饰名词number。例如: You should finish the work at the set time. 你应该在规定的时间内完成工作。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 [辨析] a number of和the number of a number of意为“一些”或“许多”,后加可数名词复数,谓语动词也用复数形式;the number of …意为“……的数目”,后加可数名词复数,但作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如: A number of students want to go to Beijing. 许多学生想去北京。 The number of the students in our school is two thousand. 我们学校的学生人数是2000。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 活学活用 ()(1)The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A.were; wasB.was; was C.was; were D.were; were C ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 ()(2)—________ people in our city went to plant trees these days. —Yes. I heard that ________ the trees they planted was more than two hundred. A.A number of; a number of B.The number of; the number of C.The number of; a number of D.A number of; the number of D ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 5 except for 除……之外 [辨析] except和except for 二者都有“除了……之外”的意思。 (1)except用于表示排除同类事物,强调从“整体”中排除,常与every, no, none, all等含有整体意义的词连用。例如: He gets up early every day except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起。(Sunday和every day是一类事物) ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 (2)except for表示不同类事物之间的排除,强调对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。例如: The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。(movie和ending不同类) (3) except与except for有时可通用,但一般情况下,except for可置于句首,而except则不能。例如: Everyone is here except Tom. = Except for Tom, everyone is here. 除汤姆外,大家都到了。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 活学活用 1.单项填空 ()—How was your trip yesterday? —It was great ________ the hot weather. Everyone had a good time ________ Fred. He lost his camera. A.except; except B.except; except for C.except for; except D.except for; except for C ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 2.选词填空(except,except for) (1)This dress is ready _____________the buttons. (2)All the students went to help on the farm ______ Paul, for he was ill. except for except ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 句型透视 1 You can express yourself by telling how something looks…你可以通过描述景物的视觉……来 表达你的情感。 [点拨] by是介词,后接名词或动名词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事的方式”。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 活学活用 1.单项填空 ()—How can I improve my study in the last thirty days? —________ listening to the teacher carefully in class. This is the most efficient way! A.ByB.On C.In D.At A ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 2.用所给词的适当形式填空 [2011·泰州]In modern world, people often contact each other by ________ (send) emails. 3.根据要求完成句子(每空一词) Sally relaxed herself by listening to music. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Sally relax herself? sending How did ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 2 What if you could combine other animals or plants to make something new?如果你把别的动 物或植物做成新东西将会怎样? [点拨] What if…?相当于What shall we/I do if…?或What will happen if…?意为“如果……怎么办”,“如果……会怎样?” 。例如: What if aliens invade the earth? 如果有外星人入侵地球该怎么办? ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 活学活用 1.单项填空 ()[2011·青岛]—I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. —________ someone else brings the same present? A.IfB.What C.What if D.How about 2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 如果我这次考试不及格该怎么办? _________ _______ I ________ pass the exam? C if What can't ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 3 Mom is tall.So am I.妈妈个子高。我也是。 Dad's eyes are not very big.Neither are mine. 爸爸的眼睛不大。我的也不大。 [点拨] (1)“so + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 +(第二个)主语”这一倒装结构说明前面所述的情况也适合于另一人或物,意为“……也是,……也一样”,前面的句子是肯定句。例如: I like playing chess, and so does he. 我喜欢下国际象棋,他也是。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 (2)“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 +(第二个)主语”则表示“……也不是,……也不这样”,前面的句子是否定句。例如: I can't swim. Neither/Nor can my friend. 我不会游泳。我朋友也不会。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 活学活用 1.单项填空 ()(1)[2011·孝感]—When I was young, I liked playing with toy animals. —________. A.So I wasB.So was I C.So did I D.So I did ()(2)—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don't go, ________. A.so does he B.so he will C.neither will he D.neither does he C C ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 我从没去过英国,我哥哥也没有。 I have not been to the UK. ____________ ________ my brother. Neither/Nor has ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 4 I prefer a robot to a clone! 与克隆相比,我更喜欢机器人! [点拨] prefer … to …意思是“喜欢……更胜于……;宁愿……而不愿……”, 相当于like … better than …后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 其中to是介词, 不是动词不定式符号。例如: I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得待在家里比出去好。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 [拓展] (1) prefer A to B = prefer A rather than B (2) prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than do B 例如: I should prefer fish to meat. = I should prefer fish rather than meat. 我想要鱼,不要肉。 I prefer working to sitting there doing nothing. = I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活,也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 活学活用 1.单项填空 ()(1)I prefer ________ e-mails ________ letters because it is faster. A.send; to writing B.to send; to write C.sending; to writing D.sending; to write ()(2)[2010·巴中]They preferred ________ rather than ________ a bike. A.to walk; to rideB.walking; riding C.to walk; ride C C ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 比起看电视来,我更愿意听音乐。 I prefer ________ ________ music to ________ ________. listening to watching TV ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 高频考点 ()1. [2011·芜湖]—I often have hamburgers for lunch. —You'd better not. It's bad for you ________ too much junk food. A.eatB.to eat C.eating D.ate B [解析]本题考查非谓语动词。该句包含It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构。其中it为形式主语,动词不定式to eat too much junk food作真正的主语。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 ()2. [2010·聊城]The teachers often tell their pupils ________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go B [解析] tell sb.not to do意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 ()3. ________ the students ________ the teacher is proud of the man. They are all moved by what he has done. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also D [解析]句意:同学们和老师都为那个人感到骄傲。他们都被他的行为深深感动。可知应从A,D中选择。由is可知该句动词使用应符合就近原则,故选D。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 考点突破 ()4. Neither I nor he ________ compared the prices of the PC, so ________ he ________ I decided to know more before buying it. A.has; both; and B.have; not only; but also C.has; neither; nor D.have; either; or A [解析]句意:我和他都没有比较过个人电脑的价格,所以他 和我都决定在购买之前多了解一些。第一句由neither…nor... 连接主语,谓语动词的使用应符合就近原则,故用has;第二 句根据句意表示“既……又……”之意,只有A符合。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 基础过关 基础过关 ► 词汇专练 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.I need to wear glasses because I can’t see the words on the blackboard c________. 2.Jack has d________ to help in disaster areas (灾 区). Nobody can change his mind. learly ecided ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 基础过关 3.The travelers lost their way and didn’t know which d________ they were walking towards. 4.The style of the dress is in fashion. Do you know who has d________ it? 5.You can’t tell others about this matter. Just keep the s________ between us. irection esigned ecret ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 基础过关 Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.We should thank the artists for ________ (创造) so many beautiful things for us. 2.Chinese is one of the ____________ (有帮助的) subjects. We can always use it in our daily life. 3.I ________ (怀疑) if he is really interested in what I said. 4.His new apartment is perfect ____________ (除了) the high price. 5.Each poem has______________ (固定数量) words. creating mosthelpful doubt exceptfor asetnumberof ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 基础过关 Ⅲ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Everyone has a right to chase his ________ (happy). 2.Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it ________(simple) to relax. 3.Oh, you look so beautiful in the ________ (gold) dress today! 4.Please call me and let me know your ________ (think) on the matter. happiness simply golden thought ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 基础过关 ► 句型专练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词 1.周末我宁愿看书,也不愿上网聊天。 I ________ ________ to ________ online on weekends. 2.没有人相信这个诚实的人会和这个案子有关。 Nobody believed the honest man was ________ ________ the case. prefer reading chatting related to ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 基础过关 3.如果你遇到你最喜欢的明星会怎么样? ________ ________ you meet your favourite star? 4.真正的朋友不仅要分享快乐,而且要分担痛苦。 True friends should share ________ ________ joys ________ ________ sorrows. if What only not but also ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 基础过关 Ⅱ.根据要求完成下列句子,每空一词 1.Either fruit or vegetables are good for my health. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ fruit ________ vegetables good for your health? 2.Both Ann and her brother have read the storybook. (改为否定句) ________ Ann ________ her brother ________ read the storybook. Is either or nor Neither has ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 基础过关 3.The present is nice. Thank you. (改为一句) Thank you ________ the ________ ________. 4.Do you have any other things to tell us? (改为 同义句) Do you have ________ ________ to tell us? for present nice anything else ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 基础过关 Ⅲ. 连词成句 1.at, chess, are, playing, you, good _________________________________? 2.can, box, I, the, do, carry, not, he, think __________________________________________. 3.what, decided, to, you, write, have, about _________________________________________? 4.a, end, is, happy, story, this, a, with _______________________________________. 5.now, neither, free, my, am, brother, I, nor ___________________________________________. Are you good at playing chess I don't think he can carry the box Have you decided what to write about This is a story with a happy end Neither my brother nor I am free now ·河北教育版
PERIOD 16│ 每日一辨 每日一辨 neither与either (1)neither “(两者)都不”,作连词用时,neither 与nor 连用,表示“既不……也不”。 (2)either “(两者中的)任何一个”,作连词用时,与or连 用,表示“或者……或者……”、“不是……就是……”。 注意:作副词用时,二者都有“也不”之意,但所使用的 句型及在句中的位置不同。 ·河北教育版
Period 17│ Units 3-4, Book 6 Period 17Units 3-4, Book 6 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 17│ 考点突破 词汇点睛 考点突破 1 prepare v.准备;预备 [点拨] prepare意为“准备”,相当于get ready。 [搭配] (1) prepare for… “为……做准备”。 例如: The students are preparing for the final examination. 学生们正在为期末考试做准备。 (2) prepare to do sth. 准备做某事。例如: My grandfather prepares to plant some flowers. 我爷爷准备要种些花儿。 ·河北教育版
PERIOD 17│ 考点突破 活学活用 1.单项填空 () My cousin prepares ________ after he graduates from the college. A.go abroadB.to go abroad C.go to abroad D.to go to abroad 2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 我们正忙着为新年晚会做准备。 We are busy ________ ________ the New Year party. B preparing for ·河北教育版
PERIOD 17│ 考点突破 2 agree v.同意;赞同 [搭配] (1) agree with后接“人”或“某人的话、观点”等。例如: I agree with you. = I agree with what you said. = I agree with your words. 我同意你的话。 (2) agree to 后接表示“提议,办法,计划等”的词。例如: Will he agree to my advice? 他会同意我的建议吗? ·河北教育版