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Clean Energy Fund Incentives Guilford Energy Forum. Dave Ljungquist Associate Director, Project Development October 22, 2009. Connecticut Clean Energy Fund. Created in 1998, launched in 2000 Funded by a surcharge on electric utility bills
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Clean Energy Fund IncentivesGuilford Energy Forum Dave Ljungquist Associate Director, Project Development October 22, 2009
Connecticut Clean Energy Fund • Created in 1998, launched in 2000 • Funded by a surcharge on electric utility bills • Mission: The CCEF promotes, develops and invests in clean energy sources for the benefit of Connecticut ratepayers • Vision: Connecticut will lead the nation in achieving a sustainable balance of energy production, economic growth and environmental impact 3
Clean Energy Technologies - Present Solar PV Wind Fuel Cells Biomass Landfill Gas Wave/Tidal Hydro
Clean Energy Technologies - New Ground-Source Heat Pump (Geothermal) Solar Thermal
Funding Sources • Historical funding from surcharge on UI and CL&P electric bill - ~$30M/year • Some additional funding from sale of Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) and foundation grants • New:Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) – • ~$3M/first 3 quarterly auctions • May be used for Class I Renewables only • New: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) – • $20M • May be used statewide (i.e., not just UI and CL&P) • Funding directed by Governor’s office to specific technologies 3
ARRA Breakdown for CCEF • $8M – Fuel Cells - existing program • $3M – Solar PV – to be divided among existing commercial & residential programs • Backlog of commercial applications will likely exhaust funding • $4M – Solar Thermal – new program to be developed for commercial & residential customers • Launched in October • $5M – Geothermal Ground Source Heat Pumps – new program to be developed for commercial & residential customers • Likely to be launched in December • Incentives may be combined with CEEF program 3
CCEF Fuel Cell Programs – Commercial, Industrial & Institutional Solar Photovoltaic Panels 16 kw UTC PC25 200 kW Solar Hot Water Collectors FuelCell Energy DFC 300 kW
CCEF Fuel Cell Programs • On-Site Renewable DG Program1 • $14M (all commercial, industrial & institutional – CI&I) • Federal: ARRA State Energy Program (SEP)2 • $8M (all CI&I) • Program Rules and Incentives same in both cases: • Up to $2,500/kW • Capped at $4,000,000 1Open only to CL&P and United Illuminating customers 2Open to all Connecticut applicants 8
CCEF Solar Energy Programs • Programs for Solar Technologies: • Solar Rebate Program (Residential PV only) 1 • CT Solar Lease Program (Residential PV only) 1 • Federal: ~ ARRA State Energy Program (SEP)2 • $3M Solar PV (50:50 residential/commercial) • $4M Solar thermal (50:50 residential/commercial) 1Open only to CL&P and United Illuminating customers 2Open to all Connecticut applicants 9
Why is Solar Energy Important? • Oil, coal and uranium reserves ~10.5 Million Terawatt-Hours: • 100 to 150 years of energy remaining at present rates • 15 to 20 years if world matches US consumption • The sun transmits 330 Million Terawatt-Hours of energy per year • Sunpower (average): 120,000 TW • Earth’s needs: 13 TW • Today’s solar cells produce about 10 times the energy needed to make them
Solar PV Facts • 1839 French Scientist Henri Becquerel • 1958 NASA Commercial Application • A High Growth Industry (30% per annum) • USA /CNN / Gallup Poll 91% support clean energy • Works in Connecticut -- Bridgeport has more sunny days than Miami (!) and gets 84% of its insolation
Solar Energy StatesResource – CT is sunnier than you may think!
CCEF Solar PV Programs – Residential SolarHot Water Collectors 16 kw Solar Photovoltaic Panels
CCEF Solar Photovoltaic Programs • Solar Rebate Program (Residential PV only)1 • $1.6M (homeowner direct purchase) • Federal: ~ ARRA State Energy Program (SEP)2 • $1.5M (homeowner direct purchase) • Incentives same in both cases • $1.75 for the first 5kW • $1.25 for the next 5kW • Capped at $15,000 • The rebates, along with federal tax credits, reduce system cost by approximately 40 - 45% 1Open only to CL&P and United Illuminating customers 2Open to all Connecticut applicants 14
Residential Solar PV Rebate • Direct purchase by homeowner • Up to $15,000.00 rebate per household • Up to and including 10 kilowatts on one- to four-family homes • Rebate levels: • Systems up to and including 5 kilowatts • Performance-based rebate up to $1.75 per watt (PTC) for system and installation costs to a maximum of $8,750.00. • Systems greater than 5 kilowatts and up to and including 10 kilowatts • Performance-based rebate up to $1.75 per Watt (PTC) for system and installation costs on the first 5 kW PLUS a performance-based rebate up to $1.25 per watt for the next 5 kW. • The rebates, along with federal tax credits, reduce system cost by approximately 40 - 45% 15
CT Solar Lease Program - Highlights • First state sponsored residential solar leasing program in the United States. • CCEF provides solar rebates as well as lease capital. • No down payment is required. • Low monthly payment, fixed for the entire 15 year period. • Monthly payment for a $45,000 system averages $120/month. • Major eligibility guidelines include: • (1) the homeowners income may not exceed 200% of the median family income in their area and • (2) the homeowner is a customer of CL&P or UI. The homeowner must also have good credit.
CT Solar Lease Program (continued) • 15-year lease with option to extend for another 5 years at lower monthly cost, or purchase system outright, or have it removed • For homeowner customers of CL&P and UI who: • Install qualifying Solar PV systems • Reside in their 1 to 4 family owner-occupied homes • Have a household income of 200% or less of their area’s median income • Meet the credit and debt to income qualifications of the program • CT Solar Leasing, LLC owns the RECs and sets aside for each system owner a portion of REC sale proceeds to use for certain costs • Check it out at: www.ctsolarlease.com
CCEF Solar Thermal Program – Residential and CI&I SolarHot Water Collectors 16 kw Solar Photovoltaic Panels
Solar Thermal • Use sunlight to heat domestic hot water • Typical System Components: • Solar collectors (flat plate or evacuated tube) • Water tank • Rack, plumbing, valves, pumps, etc. • System Considerations: • Demand for DHW (showers, cafeteria) • Building usage (daily, seasonal) • Size to meet 50-80% of DHW needs
CCEF Solar Thermal Program • Federal: ARRA State Energy Program (SEP) • $1.8M for residential projects • $1.8M for commercial/industrial/institutional projects • $0.4 for administration • Incentives: • Residential and for-profit CI&I -- $500 per MMBtu of October-March system output • Not-for-profit -- $900 per MMBtu of October-March system output • Maximum incentive limits: • 1-2 person household - $2,400(capped) • 3-4 person household - $3,600(capped) • 5-6 person household - $4,800(capped) • CI&I for-profit - $50,000 • Not-for-profit and governmental - $82,500 • Open to all Connecticut applicants 20
Project Eligibility • Installation site must be in Connecticut • Domestic hot water only (Federal rule – no pools, CCEF rule – no space heating ) • Minimum: 50% Solar Fraction based on estimated usage • Target: 70% Solar Fraction • Maximum: 80% Solar Fraction (unless specifically designed for no excess heat production in summer) • Roof must have 15+ years of life left, if roof-mounted • All designs over 30 MMBtu/year must be stamped by P.E. (unless SRCC OG300 design)
CCEF Ground Source Heat Pump Program – Residential and CI&I Commercial System SolarHot Water Collectors Residential Dual-Unit System 16 kw
CCEF Ground Source Heat Pump Program • Federal: ARRA State Energy Program (SEP) • $2.25M for residential projects • $2.25M for commercial/industrial/institutional projects • $0.5 for administration • Incentives: • Residential (new construction) -- $1,200 per ton of air-conditioning capacity • Residential (retrofits of existing building) -- $2,000 per ton • CI&I for-profit -- $1,200 per ton • CI&I not-for-profit -- $2,000 per ton • Maximum incentive limits: • Residential – 6 tons • CI&I – 100 tons • Open to all Connecticut applicants 23
CCEF OSDG Program – Wind • Up to $4,000,000 in incentives • Projects up to 2,000 kilowatts • Up to $3.60 per Watt (most are much lower) • Incented size limited to site’s peak demand • Pays 20-50% of total system cost • Benefits: • Stabilize a portion of electric bill • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions • Can provide emergency power w/ battery backup • Limitations: • Generation is unpredictable and variable • Must have adequate wind resource (12 mph average) • Zoning restrictions may prevent siting • Wind resources in CT are limited (fair on coastline and some ridgelines) NorthWind 100 kW Wind Turbine
The Application Process • Non-competitive (first come, first served) • Information and application forms are on-line • Process steps include: • Application evaluation by staff • Calculation of the incentive amount • Approval of the incentive (staff or CCEF Board) • Notification of incentive award • Verification of successful installation • Payment of incentive! • See our website!! www.ctcleanenergy.com
Visit us online www.ctcleanenergy.com 200 Corporate Place, 3rd Floor Rocky Hill, CT 06067 (860) 563-0015 Dave Ljungquist Rick Ross Angela Perondi-Pitel Bill Colonis Christin Cifaldi