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Ancient African Civilizations

Ancient African Civilizations. Warm-Up: What made America such a powerful nation?. What’s the most famous African Civilization you know?. The Nile Valley Civ.= The Egyptians When? (Began around 5000 BC) Where? The Nile Valley. What Should We Know About the Nile Valley Civilization?.

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Ancient African Civilizations

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  1. Ancient AfricanCivilizations Warm-Up: What made America such a powerful nation?

  2. What’s the most famous African Civilization you know? The Nile Valley Civ.= The Egyptians When? (Began around 5000 BC) Where? The Nile Valley

  3. What Should We Know About the Nile Valley Civilization? • Their Gov was ruled by ...PHARAOHS • They were like… GODS King TUT

  4. The Egyptian’s religion revolved around worshipping MANY gods. What do we call this type of religion??? POLYTHEISM… Poly means many! They believed in LIFE AFTER DEATH RA, the Sun God Religion Pyramids were burial tombs. They held everything for the Pharaoh’s next life!

  5. Kingdom of Kush • When? • (750 BC-200 AD) • Where? • Along the Nile, south of the Egyptians • Who do you think influenced them the most?

  6. Influenced by the Egyptians and Assyrians • How do we know? • Adapted Egyptian Pyramids • Adapted Egyptian hieroglyphics into their own alphabet Also, they learned from the Assyrians. What do you think they learned?? Iron-making

  7. Religion of the Kush • Polytheism • Like the Egyptians, the Kush worshipped the sun-god, Ra

  8. Kingdom ofAxum • When? • Began around the early 300’s AD. • Where? • Describe the relative location of this kingdom. • They conquered the Kush Located in the modern day country of ETHIOPIA

  9. How about their Religion? • Try to guess… • Hint: the kingdom began in early 300’s AD • Hint: location Oldest community of Christians in Africa.

  10. Kingdom of Ghana • When? • 500 AD – 1076 AD • Where? • Western Sahara and along the Niger River • What made them wealthy? • Controlled the GOLD mines in the region

  11. Empire of Mali • When? • 1300’s • Where? • West Africa • They conquered the former kingdom of Ghana. • Why?

  12. They took over and controlled the SALT trade. Salt??? What’s so important about Salt? Salt preserves meat! How about their religion?? Guess….. ISLAM

  13. Were they successful? • For awhile • They were wealthy from the salt trade • Had a system of laws based on… • The Qu’ran TIMBUKTUbecame an important center of learning! Yes, Timbuktu is a real place!

  14. Eastern city-states Approx. 600 ad – 1500 ad (900 years!!) Why are they all located along the coast? TRADING! Of course! Wait, what’s a city-state? A city, wealthy and powerful enough to control a large territory. City-states had their own governments and even ARMIES!!

  15. Know any famous city-states? Athens and Sparta Venice, Florence and Milan

  16. What were they trading? Slaves, Spices, Ivory and Gold Who did they trade with? MIDDLE EAST AND EVEN AS FAR AS INDIA AND CHINA

  17. How did all this interaction with the Middle East effect their culture? • They adopted Islam as their religion. • A new language developed there. • Swahili = Arabic + African language (Bantu) • Swahili is a great example of cultural____________? Diffusion

  18. CLICKERS!!HIT: GO-4-1-GO

  19. The Nile Valley Civilization is most commonly known as these people • Assyrians • Egyptians • Phoenicians • Khalifians Response Counter

  20. The Egyptians government was ruled by who? • Kings • Presidents • Pharoahs • Ra Response Counter

  21. What did the Nile Valley civilization believe happens to you when you die? • Nothing • Reincarnation • Go to heaven • Go to the afterlife Response Counter

  22. Pyramids were made for what? • Buriel Tombs • Temples • Monuments • Entertainment Response Counter

  23. The Kingdom of Kush existed when? • 5-10 B.C. • 200 – 300 B.C. • 1950-1965 • 700 B.C. – 200 A.D. Response Counter

  24. Where was the Kingdom of Kush located? • Kalahari Desert • Along the Nile, south of Egyptians • South Africa • Mediterranean Sea Response Counter

  25. The Kingdom of Kush was influenced by who? • Egyptians & Assyrians • Sumerians & Malians • Crystal Lakians & Algonquians • Ghanaians & Nigerians Response Counter

  26. Kingdom of Kush learned this skill from the Assyrians • Ceramic-making • Iron-making • Copper-making • Gold-making Response Counter

  27. The religion of the Kingdom of Kush was? • Polytheistic • Tritheistic • Monotheistic • Hectatheistic Response Counter

  28. The Kingdom of Axum was located in which modern day country • Nigeria • France • South Africa • Ethiopia Response Counter

  29. Who did the Kingdom of Axum conquer • Mali • Egyptians • Kush • Ghana Response Counter

  30. The Religion of the Kingdom of Axum was? • Islam • Christian • Jewish • Tribal Response Counter

  31. When was the Kingdom of Ghana created? • 200 B.C. • 10000 A.D. • 500 A.D. • 20000 B.C Response Counter

  32. Kingdom of Ghana had wealth because of which resource? • Oil • Diamonds • Iron • Gold Response Counter

  33. Empire of Mali started when? • 1300’s • 2000’s • 200’s • 5000’s Response Counter

  34. Kingdom of Mali was located where? • South Africa • North Africa • West Africa • East Africa Response Counter

  35. Kingdom of Mali became successful because of which resource? • Oil • Gold • Salt • Iron Response Counter

  36. Kingdom of Mali had laws based which religion? • Christianity • Islam • Tribal Religions • Judaism Response Counter

  37. This city was the central city of the Kingdom of Mali • Timbuktu • Johannesburg • Cairo • Nairobi Response Counter

  38. Swahili is a language that mixes African Bantu with… • English • Hindi • Egyptian • Arabic Response Counter

  39. The East African city states became wealthy because of … • Farming • Fishing • Trading • Conquering Response Counter

  40. One more thing… • On the map provided, draw a circle in the region where each of these 5 ancient civilizations were located. • Label each region. • Then, on the back answer these questions. • 1. What did the people of the Kingdom of Axum have in common with the people of the Kingdom of Ghana? • 2. What did the people of the Empire of Mali have in common with the people of the Kingdom of Kush? • 3. Besides being in different time periods, what would contribute to these cultures being so different from one another? Be specific. List three things.

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