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Timeline of Roman History

Explore key periods like Monarchy, Republic, and Imperial Age, notable figures, events, and societal aspects in Roman history. Learn about the transition from Monarchy to Republic and the significant rulers and events shaping Rome's destiny. Discover the pivotal moments of the Republic era, including wars, political structures, and key figures. Dive into the Imperial Age, from the Julio-Claudian to Tetrarchy periods, and the reign of influential emperors. Uncover the stories of remarkable women in ancient Rome, their roles, and societal impact.

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Timeline of Roman History

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  1. Timeline of Roman History

  2. Roman History: Major Periods • 753-509 MONARCHY • 509-29 REPUBLIC • 29 B.C.- 476 A.D. IMPERIAL AGE

  3. April 21, 753 Founding of Rome Bernini, Aeneas, Anchises and Ascanius, 1618-1619

  4. 753-509 MONARCHY • Romulus • NumaPompilius • TullusHostilius • AncusMarcius • TarquiniusPriscus • ServiusTullius • TarquiniusSuperbus Etruscan Sarcophagus Villa Giulia, Rome

  5. From Monarchy to Republic Rape of Lucretia Luca Giordano 1634–1705

  6. 509-29 REPUBLIC • Patricians and Plebeians • Senate and Assemblies • Magistrates and CursusHonorum • Consuls • Praetors • Quaestors • Aediles • Censor • Dictator

  7. 509-29 REPUBLIC • 509-290 Italic Wars • 264-146 Punic Wars with Carthage • 201 Sicily becomes first Province • 214-148 Macedonian Wars • 146 Greece becomes Roman province • 133-121 Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus • 90-88 Social War • 88-82 Civil War (Marius vs.Sulla) • 82-80 Sulla’s dictatorship • 63 Cicero’s consulship • 60 First Triumvirate (Pompey, Crassus, Julius Caesar) • 58-51 Caesar’s Conquest of Gaul (France) • 49 Caesar crosses Rubicon • 49-45 Civil War • March 15, 44 Caesar assassinated • 44-30 Civil War • 43 Second Triumvirate (Octavian, Marc Antony and Lepidus) • 31 Battle of Actium (defeat of Antony and Cleopatra) Julius Caesar Vatican Museum

  8. 29 B.C.- 476 A.D. IMPERIAL AGE • 29 B.C – 69 A.D. Julio-Claudian Emperors • 69 – 98 Flavian Emperors • 98-193 Antonine Emperors • 193-235 Severan Dynasty • 236-284 Age of Military Anarchy • 284-312 Tetrarchy • 312-326 Reign of Constantine Trajan’s Column, Rome Detail

  9. Women in the Roman World • Lucretia • Cornelia (mother of the Gracchi) • Clodia • Octavia • Livia • Boudicca • Julia Domna • Helena Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, Pointing to her Children as Her Treasures circa 1785 Angelica Kauffman (Swiss, 1741-1807;

  10. Illustrious Roman Men and WomenWhy is each important? What information do we have about their family life? Find a portrait (ancient or modern) and explain context. Romulus NumaPompilius TullusHostilius AncusMarcius TarquiniusPriscus ServiusTullius TarquiniusSuperbus Agrippa Agrippina (2) Antoninus Pius Augustus (Octavian) Brutus Caligula Cato the Elder Cicero Cincinnatus Claudius (emperor) Constantine Diocletian FabiusCunctator Gaius Gracchus Hadrian Julian the Apostate Julius Caesar Justinian Mark Antony Marcus Aurelius Marius Nero Pompey • Scipio Aemilianus • Scipio Africanus • Septimius Severus • Spartacus • Sulla • Theodosius I the Great • Tiberius • Tiberius Gracchus • Titus • Trajan • Vespasian Lucretia Cornelia (mother of the Gracchi) ClodiaJulia (daughter of JC) Octavia Livia Boudicca Julia Domna Helena (mother of Constantine)

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