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The Grand Canyon. By: Leah Bahlman. Water. How was the Grand Canyon formed? The Colorado River cuts through the Colorado Plateau. For 6 million years, the water has been wearing down the rock. The river also carries away the broken particles of rock. Superposition.
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The Grand Canyon By: Leah Bahlman
Water • How was the Grand Canyon formed? The Colorado River cuts through the Colorado Plateau. For 6 million years, the water has been wearing down the rock. The river also carries away the broken particles of rock.
Superposition • The oldest layer of rock is at the bottom. • The newest layer of rock is at the top. • A geologist is a scientist who studies rocks. • Geologists look at rock layers to find out how old the rocks are. • A geologic time scale is a record of the geologic events and life forms in Earth’s history.
History lesson • The walls of the Grand Canyon in Arizona show 2 billion years of Earth’s history. • If I went down into the Grand Canyon I would see sandstone and limestone. The deeper I go the older the rocks are.
Fossils • Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of living things. • Most fossils form when living things die and are buried by sediments. • Paleontologists are scientists who study fossils. • There are many fossils in the Grand Canyon.
Erosion and Deposition • Erosion is the process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil. • Deposition is the process in which sediment is laid down in new locations.
Fossils Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of living things.
glacier • Glacier is a large mass of moving ice and snow on land.
weathering • Weathering is the chemical and physical processes that break down rock at earth’s surface.
Grand Canyon Facts • The Grand Canyon is 277 miles long. And up to 18 miles wide. It is one mile deep. The Grand Canyon National Park is in Arizona.