1 / 21

Grammar 1. The Possessive (Genitive) Case (Genitiv)

Grammar 1. The Possessive (Genitive) Case (Genitiv). Genitivom se najčešće izražava pripadanje Genitiv se može izraziti na dva načina: 1. Saxon Genitive – Saksonski genitiv 2. Norman Genitive – Normanski genitiv. Grammar 1a. Saxon Genitive - Saksonski genitiv. FORM:

Download Presentation

Grammar 1. The Possessive (Genitive) Case (Genitiv)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Grammar 1. The Possessive (Genitive) Case (Genitiv) Genitivom se najčešće izražava pripadanje Genitiv se može izraziti na dva načina: 1. Saxon Genitive – Saksonski genitiv 2. Norman Genitive – Normanski genitiv

  2. Grammar 1a. Saxon Genitive - Saksonski genitiv FORM: • Iza imenice u jednini stavljamo apostrof i dodajemo nastavak –s: Anna’s dress – Anina haljina father’s umbrella – očev kišobran Shaw’s plays – Shawove drame John’s family – Johnova porodica

  3. Grammar 1a. Saxon Genitive - Saksonski genitiv 2. U množini se stavlja samo apostrof iza nastavka –s: girls’ club – djevojački klub ladies’ shoes – ženske cipele boys’ games – dječačke igre

  4. Grammar 1a. Saxon Genitive - Saksonski genitiv 3. Ukoliko imenica ima nepravilnu množinu, postupak je isti kao za tvorbu genitiva jednine imenice: children’s books – dječje knjige men’s gloves – muške rukavice women’s journals – ženski časopisi

  5. Grammar 1a. Saxon Genitive - Saksonski genitiv USE: • Kada imenica označuje živo biće: Robert’s school; grandfather’s armchair; the lion’s share; teacher’s book etc. 2. Za oznaku mjere, vremena i vrijednosti: A day’s journey; a mile’s distance; a pound’s worth; a two-hours walk etc. 3. U nekim izrazima: At the greengrocer’s; at St.Paul’s; at my aunt’s

  6. Grammar 1b. Norman Genitive - Normanski genitiv • Tvori se pomoću prijedloga OF ispred imenice: The names of the months; the days of the week; the drawers of my desk; the furniture of his study etc. - Ovaj genitiv se upotrebljava uz imenice koje označuju stvari i pojmove.

  7. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva • Opisni pridjevi imaju tri stepena komparacije: 1. The positive – pozitiv 2. The comparative – komparativ 3. The superlative – superlativ

  8. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva • Pozitiv je osnovni oblik pridjeva; njime izražavamo osobinu bića ili predmeta: This man is old. • Komparativom kazujemo da neko svojstvo kod jednoga postoji u većoj mjeri nego kod drugoga: He is older than my father. • Superlativom kazujemo da neko svojstvo kod nekoga postoji u najvećoj mjeri: John is the best student in the class.

  9. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva FORM OF COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE: One-syllable adjectives and some two-syllable adjectives (Jednosložni i neki dvosložni pridjevi) komparativ tvore dodavanjem nastavka –r ili –er na pozitiv pridjeva: smaller – manji wider - širi older - stariji wiser - mudriji cleaner – čišći paler - bljeđi

  10. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva FORM OF COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE: One-syllable adjectives and some two-syllable adjectives (Jednosložni i neki dvosložni pridjevi) superlativ tvore dodavanjem nastavka –est ili –st na pozitiv pridjeva, a ispred stavljamo određeni član: the smallest – najmanji the widest - najširi the oldest - najstariji the wisest - najmudriji the cleanest – najčišći the palest - najbljeđi

  11. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva Spelling notes: • Ako pridjev završava na jedan suglasnik pred kojim stoji kratak samoglasnik, udvostručavamo zadnji suglasnik ispred nastavka –er i –est: fat – fatter – the fattest thin – thinner – the thinnest sad – sadder – the saddest

  12. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva 2. Ako jednosložni pridjev završava na –y pred kojim stoji suglasnik, -y se mijenja u i: Dry – drier – the driest Sly – slier – the sliest

  13. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva FORM OF COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE: Two-syllable, three-syllable and multi-syllable adjectives (Dvosložni, trosložni i višesložni pridjevi) komparativ tvore tako da se ispred pozitiva pridjeva stavi more, a superlativ tako da se ispred pozitiva pridjeva stavi the most: careful – more careful – the most careful splendid – more splendid – the most splendid interesting – more interesting – the most interesting dangerous – more dangerous – the most dangerous

  14. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva IRREGULAR COMPARISON (Nepravilna komparacija) Good – better – the best Bad – worse – the worst Much, many – more – the most Little – less – the least Far – farther, further – the farthest, the furthest Old – older, elder – the oldest, the eldest Late – later, latter – the latest, the last

  15. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva TYPES OF COMPARISON: • Komparacijom možemo izraziti: 1. Jednakost 2. Nejednakost 3. Nadmoćnost

  16. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva • Jednakost se izražava sa as...as i pozitivom pridjeva: The meals in this restaurant are as good as at home. He is as strong as a horse.

  17. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva 2. Nejednakost se izražava sa not as...as i pozitivom pridjeva: Their garden is not as large as ours. Our holiday this year was not as nice as last year’s.

  18. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva 3. Nadmoćnost se izražava komparativom, iza kojeg stoji than (od): Asia is bigger than Europe. Travelling by plane is more expensive than by train.

  19. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva 4. Superlativom se poredi jedna osoba, predmet ili pojava u odnosu na ostale u grupi: Look carefully for the tiniest fish in the world. He was the youngest among all the players. This is the most interesting novel of all novels I have read.

  20. Phrases In a week, month, year – za sedmicu, mjesec, godinu At home – kod kuće How old are you? – Koliko imate godina? You are right – imate pravo I’m afraid – bojim se, nažalost

  21. Phrases I am glad – drago mi je To be interested in – zanimati se za Let me introduce – dozvolite mi da predstavim

More Related