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Zooplankton and Benthos. Robert Owen and Leah Taylor EFB 525. http://www.aslo.org/photopost/data/508/74Daphnia_hispanica_-_ephF.jpg. Background. Zooplankton: Planktonic animals ranging in size from rotifers to jellyfish Nutrient cycling machine Increases feeding efficiency
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Zooplankton and Benthos Robert Owen and Leah Taylor EFB 525 http://www.aslo.org/photopost/data/508/74Daphnia_hispanica_-_ephF.jpg
Background • Zooplankton: Planktonic animals ranging in size from rotifers to jellyfish • Nutrient cycling machine • Increases feeding efficiency • Benthos: aggregation of organisms living on the bottom of a body of water • Break down settled organic matter
Indicators? • Zooplankton and Benthos: high sensitivity to environmental change and short life span • Zoop is an indicator of future fisheries health • they are a food source for organisms at higher trophic levels • Benthos is an indicator of environmental stress • live in sediments where they are exposed to environmental stressors with limited mobility
Species Richness Hall of Fame Number of zooplankton in whole lake sampling
Benthic Trends • Not data for all lakes
Benthic Trends • Not data for all lakes • Similar organisms found in two Adirondack lakes
Benthic Trends • Not data for all lakes • Similar organisms found in two Adirondack lakes • Oneida lake was the most diverse
Benthic Richness Number of Benthic organisms in all samples
Adirondack Benthos http://www.mikrojezioro.met.pl/atlas_zw/arch_foto/muchowki/Chaoborus%20_bscuripes.jpg Chaoborus • Also called “glassworms” or “phantom midges”
Adirondack Benthos http://www.mikrojezioro.met.pl/atlas_zw/arch_foto/muchowki/Chaoborus%20_bscuripes.jpg Chaoborus • Also called “glassworms” or “phantom midges” • Black structures are air bladders
Adirondack Benthos http://www.mikrojezioro.met.pl/atlas_zw/arch_foto/muchowki/Chaoborus%20_bscuripes.jpg Chaoborus • Also called “glassworms” or “phantom midges” • Black structures are air bladders • Tolerant of poor water conditons
Adirondack Benthos Chironomus • Also called “bloodworms” http://www.unk.edu/acad/biology/hoback/marineinsects/oxygen_problem.htm
Adirondack Benthos Chironomus • Also called “bloodworms” • Contain hemoglobin http://www.unk.edu/acad/biology/hoback/marineinsects/oxygen_problem.htm
Oneida Lake • Benthos samples contained : - True fly larvae • Aquatic earthworms • Snails, Scuds, and Side Swimmers www.sacsplash.org/critters/snails.htm
Questions? http://www.southernadirondackpines.com/Seasons/Fall%20Foliage%20at%20SAP.htm