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Trait Approach

Trait Approach. Personality Theory - Part One. Trait Approach. Explain the reasonable stable aspect of personality Behaviors in situations Fixed and unchanging. Hippocrates. 4 Basic Humors 1. Yellow Bile - Quick Temper 2. Blood - Warm 3. Phlegm - Sluggish Black Bile - Thoughtful.

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Trait Approach

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  1. Trait Approach • Personality Theory - Part One

  2. Trait Approach • Explain the reasonable stable aspect of personality • Behaviors in situations • Fixed and unchanging

  3. Hippocrates • 4 Basic Humors • 1. Yellow Bile - Quick Temper • 2. Blood - Warm • 3. Phlegm - Sluggish • Black Bile - Thoughtful

  4. How is this connected to disease and disorder? • Lack of Balance

  5. How do you restore balance? • blood-letting • vomiting

  6. Gordon Allport • 1930s • Categorized 18,000 trait words from the dictionary • Traits inherited • Attached to nervous system • Stack together to create personality

  7. Raymond Cattell • Studied groups not individuals • Surface Traits (obvious) • Traits come in clusters • Source Traits (underlying) • Test 16 PF

  8. Entrance Ticket • Due in two days • Go to http://personality-testing.info/tests/16PF.php • Take the test - and record your results • If possible, print them

  9. Hans Eysenck • Introverts (imaginative and inward) • Extroverts (active and expressive) • Emotionally Stable (reliable) • Unstable (unpredictable)

  10. The Big Five • Extraversion (your level of sociability and enthusiasm) • Agreeableness (your level of friendliness and kindness) • Conscientiousness (your level of organization and work ethic) • Emotional Stability (your level of calmness and tranquility) • Intellect (your level of creativity and curiosity)

  11. Problems with Trait Theory • Does not explain where traits come from

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