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Animal Physiology – Exam 1

Animal Physiology – Exam 1. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $600. $600. $600. $600. $600. $600. $800. $800. $800. $800. $800. $800. $1000. $1000. $1000. $1000. $1000. $1000. Cell Structure. Cell Structure.

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Animal Physiology – Exam 1

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  1. Animal Physiology – Exam 1

  2. $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

  3. Cell Structure

  4. Cell Structure Enzymes, solutes, & transport

  5. Cell Structure Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport Nutrition & Metabolism

  6. Cell Structure Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport Nutrition & Metabolism Cellular Metabolism

  7. Cell Structure Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport Nutrition & Metabolism Cellular Metabolism Neural & Endocrine Systems

  8. Cell Structure Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport Neural & Endocrine Systems Nutrition & Metabolism Cellular Metabolism Environmental Water

  9. Cell Structure Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport Neural & Endocrine Systems Environmental Water Nutrition & Metabolism Cellular Metabolism $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

  10. Cell Structure$200 The type of cell responsible for forming boundaries between the animal and its environment

  11. Answer What is an epithelial cell? Home

  12. Cell Structure $400 Unlike proteins, carbohydrates are only found on this part of the plasma membrane

  13. Answer What is the exterior surface? Home

  14. Cell Structure $600 Incorporation of this molecule in a plasma membrane increases its rigidity

  15. Answer What is cholesterol? Home

  16. Cell Structure $800 The type of epithelial cell connection that allows for the exchange of small molecules between adjacent cells

  17. Answer What is a gap junction? Home

  18. Cell Structure$1000 A model used to describe the plasma membrane structure, emphasizing that it lacks inter-lipid bonds and is interspersed with proteins

  19. Answer What is the fluid-mosaic model? Home

  20. Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport$200 This 3-dimensional protein structure reveals its functional regions

  21. Answer What is tertiary structure? Home

  22. Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport $400 A term used to describe different forms of the same enzyme within an individual

  23. Answer What is an isozyme? Home

  24. Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport $600 The type of response observed when different forms of an enzyme are synthesized as a result of environmental change

  25. Answer What is a chronic response? Home

  26. Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport $800 The Na+-K+ ATPase pump is an example of this specific type of molecular transport

  27. Answer What is primary active transport? Home

  28. Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport $1000 The force required to prevent diffusion of water along an osmotic gradient

  29. Answer What is osmotic pressure? Home

  30. Nutrition & Metabolism$200 These critical, organic components of metabolism must be obtained from the environment

  31. Answer What are vitamins? Home

  32. Nutrition & Metabolism $400 This type of energy can be used for all forms of physiological work

  33. Answer What is chemical energy? Home

  34. Nutrition & Metabolism $600 Homeotherms need to expend energy in order to maintain a consistent internal body temperature when they are exposed to an environment above or below this temperature range

  35. Answer What is the thermoneutral zone? Home

  36. Nutrition & Metabolism $800 This term describes the ratio of moles of CO2 produced to moles of O2 consumed, per unit time

  37. Answer What is the respiratory exchange ratio (R)? Home

  38. Nutrition & Metabolism $1000 Smaller individuals have this type food requirement, when compared with larger animals in related taxonomic groups

  39. Answer What is a greater food requirement? Home

  40. Cellular Metabolism$200 This process uses energy released from electron transfer to create ATP in the mitochondria

  41. Answer What is oxidative phosphorylation? Home

  42. Cellular Metabolism $400 The net glycolytic ATP production from one molecule of glucose

  43. Answer What is 2 ATP? Home

  44. Cellular Metabolism $600 Anaerobic catabolism requires LDH in order to covert this molecule to lactic acid

  45. Answer What is pyruvate? Home

  46. Cellular Metabolism $800 Under anaerobic conditions, this causes the Kreb’s cycle to shut down

  47. Answer What is an excessive build-up of reduced electron carriers NADH and FADH2 ? Home

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