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DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH. Adalah kalimat langsung dan tak langsung. Direct and Indirect Speech is devided into 3 types namely :. COMMAND ( Perintah ) STATEMENT ( Pernyataan ) QUESTION ( Pertanyaan ). 1. COMMAND. We must add the word TO in indirect sentence Example :

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DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

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  1. DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH Adalah kalimat langsung dan tak langsung

  2. Direct and Indirect Speech is devided into 3 types namely : • COMMAND (Perintah) • STATEMENT (Pernyataan) • QUESTION (Pertanyaan)

  3. 1. COMMAND We must add the word TO in indirect sentence Example : • Direct : The doctor asked me,” stay in bed for a few days Indirect : The doctor asked me to stay in bed for a few days • Direct : He said “ don’t open the door Indirect : He said not to open the door

  4. 2. STATEMENT There are some changes from Direct into Indirect namely : • Auxiliaries‘ Direct Indirect can Could May Might Must/have to Had to Is/am/are was/were Should should was/were had been

  5. 2. TENSES Direct Indirect Present Tense Past tense Present Continuous Past continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Tense Past Perfect Present Future Past future

  6. 3. ADVERB OF TIME, PLACE Direct Indirect here there this/these that/those now Then tomorrow the following day yesterday the day before today that day tonight that night last week the previous week last month the previous month last year the previous year

  7. Contoh : • Direct : Ukas said,” I can speak English Indirect : Ukas said that he could speak English • Direct : Hendra said,” I am married Indirect : Hendra said that he was married • Direct : the man said,” I went to bali last year Indirect : the man said that he had gone to Bali the previous year

  8. Note : reported speech in present tense, no changes in tenses Contoh • Direct : Tom says,” I study English everyday Indirect : Tom says that he studies English everyday 2. John says : I am eating bread now John says that he is eating bread now

  9. 3. QUESTION We use IF/WHETHER (APAKAH) if the question in the form of YES & NO Contoh : • Direct : The man asked me,’ can you speak English ? Indirect : The man asked me IF/WHETHER I could speak English 2. Direct : He asked me,” do you live near here Indirect : He asked me IF/WHETHER I lived near there 3. Direct : He asked me,” where do you live? Indirect : He asked me where I lived

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