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Unit 7: Medical Interventions. How medicine has changed: From the ancient Greeks to modern day gene therapy. April 29. Medical Interventions in the OR. How do medical interventions impact the operating room? Watch the video at: http:// www.medvideo.us/watch_video.php?v=GWK6M8271GS
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Unit 7: Medical Interventions How medicine has changed: From the ancient Greeks to modern day gene therapy April 29
Medical Interventions in the OR • How do medical interventions impact the operating room? • Watch the video at: http://www.medvideo.us/watch_video.php?v=GWK6M8271GS • It’s about C-sections but widely applicable • List all the tools and medical interventions in the video in your lab notebooks • List in round robin on smartboard: April 29
Medical Interventions Essential questions • What is medical intervention? • How are diseases prevented? • What types of medical interventions are available to treat diseases? Medical intervention- Any examination, treatment, or other act having preventive, diagnostic therapeutic or rehabilitative aims and which is carried out by a physician or other health care provider (WHO, Amsterdam 1994). April 29
Activity 7.1.1 • What medical interventions were available at specific times in history? • Read introduction as a class… • Create mini-PowerPoints in groups of 2-3 • Will present Wednesday • Conclusion questions due Wednesday • Get in your own groups • Select a time period and put group by it: • Greek • Roman • Medieval • Early 1700s • Civil War • WWI • WWII April 29
PowerPoint Slides to Include Write these in lab notebook • Introduction • What medical interventions were available during the period you investigated? • What types of surgery were performed? • What instruments or facilities were available? • What drugs or medications were available? • What was the leading theory of the cause of disease or illness? • How were diseases or illnesses prevented? • What technology was available to physicians (with examples)? • Conclusion • Full Citations April 29
PowerPoints • Should be 8-10 minutes • Will present tomorrow during last 45 minutes • Work diligently today, complete remaining slides for homework (split amongst yourselves) • Put together & practice during first 30 minutes of class tomorrow • Remember what we’ve discussed in the past • Watch capitals & punctuation • Limit text- No/SHORT sentences • Use bullets and quality images • Use in text citations (Author, year) (Organization, year) • Make sure text is readable • Practice your presentation • Take notes on each PowerPoint & ask questions! April 29
Medical Interventions Across History Group Presentations May 1
Brainstorm Types of Medicines… Who makes and tests these products? Who insures these products are safe and effective? May 1
7.1.2: How are medicines developed & tested? • Essential Questions • Do all patients with a disease respond to the same treatment? • How are medical interventions developed and tested? • Who develops and tests the effectiveness of an intervention to prevent or treat a disease? • How do medical personnel decide on the best treatment for a patient? • Key Terms • Pharmaceutical • Intervention • Diagnosis • Treatment • Clinical Trials May 1
Watch this 5 minute video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5e55VoLLpqw May 1
Use this website as a source: http://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/howdrugsaredevelopedandapproved/ May 1
Project 7.1.2 • Begin Project 7.1.2. • Read introduction as a class • Check in after step 5 • Games & conclusion questions complete by Friday, May 3 • You’ll find resources online on our Unit 7 page May 1
Game Day! How medicines are developed and tested May 3
Back to Ms. Anna Garcia Remember our evidence concept maps & the autopsy results? May 6
AM Class May 6
PM Class May 6
Autopsy Results (look back at notes) • Team #1 • The victim’s blood glucose level was determined to be 425mg/dLat the time of her death. • There were traces of the drug thiazolidione in her blood. • There were levels of pioglitazone indicative of treatment protocol in her blood. • Team #2 • The victim had fluid in her lungs. • Her skin was grey and clammy. • Her finger tips had a yellow tint. • Trace levels of theophylline were found in her blood. • Small, but larger than trace levels of nicotine were found in her blood. • Team #3 • ACE inhibitors found in her blood. • Acetylsalicylic Acid found in blood. • Albumin level of 350 mg was found in a urine sample. • Blood shows anemia. • Team #4 • Troponin T levels elevated in blood. • Creatine levels elevates in blood. • Small amounts of hydroxyurea found in blood. • Red blood cells misshapen. • Team #5 • Head injury evident • Minimal bleeding from wound. • Clammy, moist skin • Nails on fingers blue/gray in color. • Edema of ankles visible. • Team #6 • The post mortem examination ( the autopsy) found: • Fluid in the body cavity. • Discoloration of heart muscle in some locations. • Mitral valve damage, possibly due to rheumatic fever • Fluid in the lungs. • A yellow, semi-solid substance in the coronary arteries. • LDL Level 160 mg/dL • HDL Level 46 mg/dL May 6
Back to Ms. Anna Garcia • What conditions did we determine she was suffering from? • Look back at notes… • View autopsy on our Unit 7 page • What medical interventions could have been done to prolong this woman’s life? • Essential Questions • How do medical personnel decide on the best treatment for a patient? • Do all patients have the same access to medical care and treatment? • How have advances in technology affected the development and availability of medical interventions? May 6
Brainstorm Conditions… May 6
Problem 7.1.4: What Medical Interventions Might Have Helped? • Work individually • Pick a condition • Get it OK’d before you begin • Refer back to Activities 1.1.1 and 1.1.6 • Report will serve as Unit 7 exam grade • Due Friday along with conclusion questions • Citations • Use in-text citations and an end-of-document citation page • Use online resources and protocols to make sure your citations are correct! • Follow report rubric • Six page minimum (including citation page), double spaced, one inch margins, 12pt. font, no cover page May 6
Be sure to include the following content elements: about one page each… • Introduction • Discuss Anna Garcia’s death and assigned condition • Which medication(s) were prescribed by the victim’s physician? • Medications • How does each medication work? • What is the effect on the body systems of each medication? • What are potential side effects or complications? • Other Medications or Treatments Available? • What other pharmaceuticals are available to treat the condition? • Are medical interventions other than pharmaceuticals available? • New Treatments • Are any new interventions being tested that might be available in the future? • Are there any life style choices a person with the condition could make that might prolong his or her life? • Conclusion • What are your thoughts about the treatments prescribed for Anna Garcia? • Could other treatments have saved her? Explain & conclude. May 6
…All from biomedical engineers • Biomedical Engineering- is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology. • This field seeks to close the gap between engineering and medicine: It combines the design and problem solving skills of engineering with medical and biological sciences to advance healthcare treatment, including diagnosis, monitoring, treatment and therapy. • Uses the principles and processes involved in all aspects of engineering and apply them to design and develop products for living organisms, including humans. • Check out the 10 Greatest Medical Interventions in the Last 50 Years on our website (http://lifescienceacademy.weebly.com/unit-7.html) May 7
7.1.5: What Is Biomedical Engineering? • Read introduction as a class • Get in groups of 2-3, pick a device below and write your group’s name by it: • Prosthesis – arm, leg, or foot • Artificial heart valve • Insulin Pump • Pacemaker • Artificial Skin • Cochlear Implants • CT Scanner • Artificial blood • Artificial joints • Follow all the “Research Requirements” • Step 7: Design a graphic organizer using Inspiration, Word, or other software to design the organizer, or you may draw it on poster board. • We’ll present these last half of the day on Wednesday! • Conclusion questions due Wednesday as well! May 7
Biomedical Engineering Group Presentations May 8
WELCOME Darryl Murphy Biomedical Engineer at Owensboro Health May 9
Last Day of LSA! Turn in your reports and finally…Osmosis Jones! May 10