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Location Sound 1. ” People will forgive bad picture, but they will NEVER forgive bad sound .” “Although film is considered a primarily visual medium, much of the storytelling and emotional resonance of a script is conveyed through [sound].”
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Location Sound 1 ”People will forgive bad picture, but they will NEVER forgive bad sound.” “Although film is considered a primarily visual medium, much of the storytelling and emotional resonance of a script is conveyed through [sound].” “Audio is the majority of what people react to in a film’s showingand that you should be able to get the majority of what’s going on in a film by shutting your eyes.”
Sound has a bad reputation: “As an audio post guy working on primarily indie projects most of my work is fixing truly horrendous production sound.” “…they saw that bad films often have the same, simple problems:- Bad sound.” -filmmaking.net forum “sound is generally undervalued in film and television, both in professional productions and where it is taught, in film schools and media courses. -“School of Sound” founders Sider & Freeman
Semester Goal: Get Good Sound! Main Focus Learn theories and concepts of sound • Physical properties (frequency, amplitude, reverb) • Psychoacoustics (humans hear sound differently than microphones do!) Record sound with confidence • Learn how to use equipment, understand how to troubleshoot Secondary Focus Introduction to audio post process including sound editing and sound design.
Class policies Attendance Grading Assignments Oct 12 make up class Website: soundess.wordpress.com
DM&E “stems” (Dialogue, Music & Effects) MOS will have Effects only, no music Sync sound - we’ll learn it, and you’ll do it on set, but you’re not required to actually sync it in post Role of Sound in MOS
What is a Location Sound Recordist? Responsibilities: Record Dialogue and Sound Effects (sometimes music) on set Understand not only principles of sound recording, but other departments as well The Sound Crew Mixer Boom Operator Utility Sound Tech/Cable Person and sometimes… sfx recordist
A Location Sound Recordist’s Toys Recorder (702T) Microphones (and boom pole) Slate Mixer Headphones
Deliverables Audio! - DVDs, Hard Drive transfers Sound Reports
What to do Isolate the desired sound, minimize (eliminate) undesired sound
Hearing distortion (recording TOO HOT) If your audio is over-modulated, there’s not much you can do to salvage it Recording too low (introduceshissssssssssssss) If your audio is recorded too low, you can salvage it but will introduce hiss. This can be helped with in post, but will take time and $. What to listen for
The Sleek, Sexy, Solid State Recorder AKA… The 702T By Sound Devices -no moving parts (solid-state) -records broadcast .wav -easy file transfer via firewire and now…
Format Compact Flash Cards 2 GB will give you about 3hrs of 2-track recording. 702T 2-channelrecorder
Side Panel Time Code Digital inputs Firewire C-link Menu Navigation/Digital outputs word clock DC power Headphone Monitor select 702T 2-channelrecorder
Side Panel Input Selects Line outs Headphone jack (mini) XLR inputs Tape out (unbalanced) headphone volume 702T 2-channelrecorder
Record settings Rec: Sample Rate - 48kHz (suggested) Rec: Bit Depth - 24bit (suggested- the pre-amps perform 24 bit conversion) 702T 2-channelrecorder
Inputs & Tracks Inputs: Mic vs. Line Called 1 & 2 You can see them. You feed a sound source into the inputs. Tracks: There are two of them, you record onto them. Called A & B Think of them being “inside” the 702T. 702T 2-channelrecorder
Input Settings 18) Input 1: 48 V Phantom Turn on after plugging in mics, if needed. Gain Control Rotary knobs on the front 702T 2-channelrecorder
Meters Ideally, the meters will average between: -20dB and -12 (yellow) with peaks in the red 702T 2-channelrecorder
Headphone Monitoring Levels Exposure to constant loud sounds will permanently damage your hearing. …and the 702T can playback VERY LOUDLY, so please be careful. 702T 2-channelrecorder
File organization Presets The manual has a lot of information. Once you get familiar with the menu system (and it doesn’t take very long) navigating will flow. Your turn! 702T 2-channelrecorder
Sound Design begins at your film’s conception [script] Sound Design begins at your film’s conception [script] • Manipulating your audience with sound- use sound to tell them what to feel. • Create a mood, set up tension, trigger release. Give sound design some thought while writing your script. [NCfOM script]
Role of Sound in MOS • This is your chance to let the audience know what your characters are hearing • “In recent years there has been a trend, which may be in insidious influence of bad television, toward non- stop dialog in films” -Randy Thom (1999)
Assignment #1 Mini sound design presentations (earlier or later?) Attendance Suggested reading - Randy Thom (normally I won’t print these out) For next week