1 / 51

Digestive , Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review

Digestive , Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review. by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts. The ______ is the passageway for food and air. A) Esophagus B) diaphragm C) larynx D) pharynx.

burian
Download Presentation

Digestive , Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts

  2. The ______ is the passageway for food and air A) Esophagus B) diaphragm C) larynx D) pharynx

  3. The chemical and mechanical break down of food and the absorption of nutrients is the function of the_______ ? A) Endocrine system B) Digestive system C) Excretory system (urinary) D) Nervous system

  4. A) Liver B) spleen C) stomach D) pancreas In the picture #5 is

  5. #2 #3 #4 D) #5 Most of the products of digestion are absorbed into the circulatory system from?

  6. Which of the following are involved in chemical digestion? A) hydrochloric acid (HCl) B) pepsin C) saliva D) All of the above

  7. _______ is known as the wavelike contractions that move food through the digestive system. A) indigestion B) peristalsis C) involuntary contractions D) mechanical digestion

  8. Releasing hormones are produced by the ? A) thyroid B) pituitary C) parathyroid D) hypothalamus

  9. ______ is produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder and breaks down globules of fat into tiny droplets. A) chyme B) amylase C) pepsin D) bile

  10. The chemical digestion of Carbohydrates begins by enzymes in? A) the stomach B) the pancreas C) the saliva D) the liver

  11. An underactive thyroid, or Hypothyroidism can cause? • Lack of energy B) Increased blood sugar C) Nervousness D) Weight loss

  12. Glucagon is a hormone that A) Raises the blood sugar level B) Lowers the blood sugar level C) Does not affect the blood sugar level D) Raises the insulin level

  13. _____ is a hormone released by the thyroid that stimulates cell metabolism and growth A) oxytocin B) thyroxine C) prolactin D) epinephrine

  14. The ______ sends enzymes through a duct into the first part of the small intestine. A) stomach B) liver C) pancreas D) spleen

  15. A(an) ______ is caused when digestive enzymes eat through part of the stomach or duodenal lining A) tumor B) ulcer C) stomach ache D) bowel movement

  16. In the stomach, digestion of proteins begins with ____ and ____. A) Pepsin and Amylase B) Amylase and Lactase C) Hydrochloric Acid and Lipase D) Pepsin and Hydrochloric Acid

  17. What hormone regulates the body’s normal metabolic rate? • Prolactin B) Estrogen C) Epinephrine D) Thyroxine

  18. Which of the following substances might the filtrate, that is removed from the blood by the kidneys, contain? A) salts, urea and plasma B) ammonia, red blood cell, and minerals C) fat, urea, and water D)salts, amino acids, glucose, and urea

  19. The part of the urinary system through which urine leaves the body is ? A) bladder B) urethra C) intestine D) ureter

  20. Which of the following is known as the first stage of urine formation? A) Filtration B) Bladder inflation C) Reabsorption D) nephrosis

  21. _______ are transported to their targets by the bloodstream or secreted into extracellular fluid. A) Enzymes B) Nerve Impulses C) Hormones D) Pathogens

  22. Which of the following are NOT paired correctly? A) thyroxine- pituitary gland B) glucagon- pancreas C) insulin- pancreas D) oxytocin- pituitary

  23. ____ is converted to urea because it is less toxic to the body. A) carbon dioxide B) carbon monoxide C) maltose D) ammonia

  24. What must reach its target cell, bind to a receptor protein, and move its message across a cell membrane in order to work? A) Nerve impulse B) hormone C) oxygen D) glucose

  25. _______ is not reabsorbed in significant amounts back into the bloodstream by the nephrons A) glucose B) urea C) ions D) water

  26. Testosterone is produced by ? A) ovaries B) thymus C) spleen D) testes

  27. What breaks down fat molecules into fatty acids? A) emulsifiers B) bile C) sphincters D) enzymes

  28. The ____ in the small intestine allows for an increase in the rate of nutrient absorption. A) hormones B) bacteria C) enzymes D) villi

  29. In what organ is urea formed? A) kidneys B) liver C) pancreas D) lungs

  30. A) bladder B) ureter C) nephron D) testes What is the structure shown in the diagram called?

  31. The ____ plays a major role ion maintaining homeostasis by removing urea, water, and other wastes from the blood. A) Lungs B) Small intestines C) Large intestine D) Kidneys

  32. ____ produces insulin A) Spleen B) Hypothalamus C) Pituitary gland D) Pancreas

  33. During emergency situations (that cause the “fight or flight” response) the ______ is/are stimulated A) Pituitary gland B) Thymus gland C) Thyroid gland D) Adrenal glands

  34. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 What # is pointing to the pituitary gland?

  35. The gland which secretes hormones for the development and maintenance of female sexual characteristics is/are? A) ovaries B) testes C) hypothalamus D) adrenal glands

  36. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 _______ produces growth hormones

  37. A) ovaries B) testes C) pituitary D) pancreas Which of these glands produces testosterone?

  38. A) #1 B) #2 C) #3 D) #4 A defect in the functioning of this gland is associated with Diabetes Mellitus.

  39. Which of the following do not correspond with each other? A) ADH- kidneys B) oxytocin- uterus C) parathyroid- bones D) insulin- hypothalamus

  40. If you have Diabetes mellitus, you can have high blood glucose levels and ….? A) Your cells may still not be able to obtain glucose B) Glycogen may be stored in large quantities C) Insulin levels will still increase D) All of the above

  41. A) enzyme B) hormone C) toxin D) pathogen A ____ affects only its target cells.

  42. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are produced by which gland? A) Adrenal B) parathyroid C) thyroid D) pancreas

  43. An increase of _____ in the bloodstream can be caused by secretion of epinephrine during stressful times. A) Oxygen B) Ions C) Calcium D) Glucose

  44. _______ is the hormone that enables cells of certain tissues to take in glucose molecules. A) glucagon B) insulin C) epinephrine D) estrogen

  45. The tubes that carry urine from kidneys to bladder are called? A) urethra B) sphincters C) ducts D) ureters

  46. Located in the brain, this structure controls much of the endocrine activity of the body by regulating the secretions of the pituitary gland A) thyroid B) hypothalamus C) brainstem D) thalamus

  47. Located within the pancreas, the Islets of Langerhans, are responsible for ? A) Making hormones that regulate blood sugar levels B) Regulating calcium levels in blood and bones C) Controlling the amount of iodine that reaches your thyroid D) Producing epinephrine and norepinephrine

  48. Hormones produced in this gland: are regulated by the secretions from the hypothalamus, control the activity of other endocrine glands, and are produced as a result of stimulation by releasing hormones. A) adrenal B) pancreas C) pituitary D) testes

  49. prolactin B) Parathyroid hormone C) Oxytocin D) growth hormone The pituitary releases all of the following hormones except

  50. The gland(s) that secrete(s) a hormone that regulates the level of calcium in the body is/are called ____? A) parathyroid B) thyroid C) testes D) Both A & B

More Related