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Crime Statistics User Event Sandra Campbell Justice Analytical Services. 6 October 2014. Overview. Two sources of crime statistics Key strengths and limitations Users and uses What do the statistics tell us? Police reform Statistics from 2013-14 onwards Next steps.
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Crime Statistics User EventSandra CampbellJustice Analytical Services 6 October 2014
Overview • Two sources of crime statistics • Key strengths and limitations • Users and uses • What do the statistics tell us? • Police reform • Statistics from 2013-14 onwards • Next steps
Crime Statistics in Scotland Two complementary sources: 1. Police Recorded Crime 2. Scottish Crime and Justice Survey
Police Recorded Crime Key strengths: • Frequency – annual data • Geography – local authority level • Time series – historical time series
Police Recorded Crime Limitations: • Not all crimes are reported to the police – what are the barriers? • No information on characteristics of victims and perpetrators e.g. age and gender or on circumstances of the crime e.g. locus of the crime
Users and Uses Scottish Government: • Justice Strategy • Policy development Also: • Local authorities, Community Partnerships, Academia, Scottish Parliament, ISD Scotland, Charities and Support groups …… and many more
Policy context Priority - to reduce crime, particularly violent crime • Reducing violence • No Knives, Better Lives The No Knives Better Lives campaign informs young people about the dangers of carrying knives. • Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation Police recorded crime data used in the creation of the crime domain
Police Recorded Crime Background: • Scottish Crime Recording Standard • Around 470 crime codes • Seven crime groups • Crimes and offences • Independently audited by HMICS
Police Recorded Crime • What do we know? • What are the longer term trends? • What are the most recent changes?
Group 6 – Miscellaneous offences • Miscellaneous offences – down 3% • Common assault – down 12% • Drunkenness - down 2% • Breach of the peace etc. – down 1% • Other offences – up 4%
Group 7 – Motor vehicle offences • Motor vehicle offences – up 3% • Dangerous and careless driving – up 7% • Driving under the influence offences – down 14% • Speeding offences – up 3% • Unlawful use of vehicle – down 1% • Vehicle defect offences – up 1% • Other motor vehicle offence – up 5%
Summary • Overall, number of recorded crimes down 13% between 2011-12 and 2012-13 – just over 41,000 fewer crimes • Non-sexual crimes of violence – down 21% • Sexual offences – up 5% • Crimes of dishonesty – down 12% • Crimes of fire-raising, vandalism – down 21% • Other crimes (including drug crimes) – down 8%
Police Reform The Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 Prior to 1 April 2013: • Eight police forces • Scottish Police Services Authority • Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency From 1 April 2013 onwards: • Police Scotland • Scottish Police Authority
Statistics from 2013-14 onwards First set of statistics since establishment of Police Scotland following police reform. Main changes: • Geography – police force areas not presented • Time series – local authority information for the past ten years
User Guide • Scottish Crime Recording Standard and Counting Rules – summary • Roles of organisations • Data quality and QA procedures • Classification of crimes and offences • Changes to classifications/new legislation • HMICS audits • Comparability across the UK
Next steps - future consultation Presentation of information in the forthcoming statistical bulletin Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2013-14 • Focus on crime groups • Interactive web tables • Ten year trend information for local authorities ….as well as potential future considerations