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The Mission Era in Texas History

The Mission Era in Texas History. Chapter 5 Wrap-Up. In the late 1600’s ,. The line of Spanish settlements pushed north into Texas from Mexico …. Corpus Christi de la Ysleta ; the first permanent settlement in Texas. 1682 El Paso On the Rio Grande River.

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The Mission Era in Texas History

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  1. The Mission Era in Texas History Chapter 5 Wrap-Up

  2. In the late 1600’s, The line of Spanish settlements pushed north into Texas from Mexico …

  3. Corpus Christi de la Ysleta; the first permanent settlement in Texas • 1682 • El Paso • On the Rio Grande River

  4. Fearing French presence of La Salle, No French!!! Spain built missions and forts (presidios) and towns in Texas; Alonso De Leonwas sent to attack La Salle’s fort in 1689; he found it already destroyed and deserted …

  5. San Francisco de los Tejas • Founded 1690 • First Mission in EAST Texas • Near Nacogdoches, TX • Ministered to the Caddo • Crude wooden log cabin

  6. Nacogdoches Caddo!

  7. Problems for the mission: -drought -disease -floods -rejection by the Natives GO AWAY!

  8. The mere presence of MISSIONS in Texas now strengthened Spain’s claim to Texas

  9. Mission San Juan Bautista • 1699 • On the Rio Grande – Eagle Pass • Provided grain, cattle, and horses …

  10. French Traders • No enslavement of Natives • No real attempts at conversion • Friendship with the Natives • Trade! • Blankets, guns, & wine for fur and skins

  11. Because of a French trader’s (St. Denis’s) interest in East Texas, The Spanish ordered missions to be built; St. Denis traded in Texas; he set up a “trading post” on the Red River (Natchitoches, Louisiana)

  12. San Antonio • Midway between East Texas and the Rio Grande • Mission San Antonio de Valero founded in 1718 by Father Olivares • “The Alamo”

  13. Interior of the Alamo

  14. “Alamo” means Cottonwood Tree

  15. Benefits of Living in San Antonio? • Ample water (San Antonio River) • Irrigation canals – “Acequias” for fertile land • Stone = Limestone • Some timber

  16. New Spain; Hispania Nova

  17. Smallpox

  18. Mission Era Conclusion1680’s – 1790’s • Goal to convert Native Americans to Christianity • Goal to make them peaceful and turn them into tax-paying citizens of New Spain • Overall failure … • Most Native Americans in Texas refused to accept “Mission Life” • Too expensive, hostile & resentful Natives, too remote, understaffed, & little money …

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