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Explore common immunization agents, active and passive immunity, treatment principles, and monitoring methods in children and adults. Learn about vaccines for various diseases, contraindications, adverse effects, dosage, and administration guidelines.
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Chapter 69 Immunizations and Biologicals
Drug Overview • Common Immunization and Biologic Agents Used in Primary Care • Disease • Active immunity • Passive immunity • Tests
Mechanism of Action • Active Immunity • Active immunization • Passive Immunity • Components of Immunizations
Treatment Principles • Standardized Guidelines • United States, 2007 Centers for Disease Control Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices • www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/default.htm • Evidence-Based Recommendations • ACIP: General Recommendations on Immunization, MMWR 55(RR15):1-48, Dec 1, 2006. • www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5515a1.htm?s_cid=rr5515a1_e
Treatment Principles • Cardinal Points of Treatment • General principles of vaccination • Notification of risks and benefits of the vaccine • Immunization of adult and elderly persons • At-risk and postexposure patients • Principles of administration of vaccines • Schedule for immunization of children
Treatment Principles • How to Monitor • Patient Variables • Geriatrics • Pediatrics • Pregnancy and lactation • Patient Education
Immunizations • Hepatitis B Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • Pregnancy • How supplied • In combination
Immunizations • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine (DTP, DP, DT, DTaP) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • Pregnancy • How supplied
Immunizations • Haemophilus B Conjugate Vaccine (Hib) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Polio Vaccine (IPV, OPV) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Varicella Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Influenza Vaccine (Various Strains) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Pneumococcal Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prophylaxis • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Meningococcal Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Hepatitis A Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Rotavirus Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Human Papillomavirus Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Rabies Vaccine and Rabies Immune Globulin (RVA, RIG) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Yellow Fever Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Typhoid Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Smallpox Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied