230 likes | 243 Views
Explore common immunization agents, active and passive immunity, treatment principles, and monitoring methods in children and adults. Learn about vaccines for various diseases, contraindications, adverse effects, dosage, and administration guidelines.
E N D
Chapter 69 Immunizations and Biologicals
Drug Overview • Common Immunization and Biologic Agents Used in Primary Care • Disease • Active immunity • Passive immunity • Tests
Mechanism of Action • Active Immunity • Active immunization • Passive Immunity • Components of Immunizations
Treatment Principles • Standardized Guidelines • United States, 2007 Centers for Disease Control Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices • www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/default.htm • Evidence-Based Recommendations • ACIP: General Recommendations on Immunization, MMWR 55(RR15):1-48, Dec 1, 2006. • www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5515a1.htm?s_cid=rr5515a1_e
Treatment Principles • Cardinal Points of Treatment • General principles of vaccination • Notification of risks and benefits of the vaccine • Immunization of adult and elderly persons • At-risk and postexposure patients • Principles of administration of vaccines • Schedule for immunization of children
Treatment Principles • How to Monitor • Patient Variables • Geriatrics • Pediatrics • Pregnancy and lactation • Patient Education
Immunizations • Hepatitis B Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • Pregnancy • How supplied • In combination
Immunizations • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine (DTP, DP, DT, DTaP) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • Pregnancy • How supplied
Immunizations • Haemophilus B Conjugate Vaccine (Hib) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Polio Vaccine (IPV, OPV) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Varicella Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Influenza Vaccine (Various Strains) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Pneumococcal Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prophylaxis • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Meningococcal Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Hepatitis A Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Rotavirus Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Human Papillomavirus Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Rabies Vaccine and Rabies Immune Globulin (RVA, RIG) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Yellow Fever Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Typhoid Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied
Immunizations • Smallpox Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied